中考考点汇编——非谓语动词(08-11).doc

1、中考考点汇编（2008-2011）非谓语动词一、考点说明在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。无论是中考还是高考，非谓语动词是一个非常重要的考点，几乎年年必考，只不过中考所考察的难度通常较低，而高考则会巨难无比（福建省高考，每年会考察2题，可谓考点中上镜率最高的）。在中考阶段，非谓语动词一般以“不定式”或“动词搭配”的形式出现，最常出现的考点诸如：ask sb. to do sth. 或者 forget to do

2、sth. 一般来说平时认真做题和学习的同学，在中考遇到这类考题，都能轻松应对。本汇编归纳了近年来中考中经常出现的题目，帮助考生在考前梳理非谓语动词的常见考点。并在每一道重要的题目后，配有考点的详细汇编整理。这些知识点的额外补充，不需要背记，只需要做为一份资料保存参考即可。二、2008-2010单选题汇编1. At least 300 million people are using QQ_ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.A. createB. createsC. creatingD. created【答案】D 【来源】2010潍坊中考【解析】非谓语作定语，修饰QQ

3、。两者之间（QQ和选项）的关系为被动关系，因此选择D中考考察非谓语，相对比较简单，要么考察不定式，要么考察非谓语动词和其逻辑主语的关系主动、被动或将要发生。2. Wheres your brother now, Bob? I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_.A. playing; dont do soB. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so【答案】B【来源】2010成都中考【解析】在see sb. do sth（或者doing）结构中，do sth（或者doing）实际上起一个宾

4、语补语的作用，所以不需要在see形式变化的情况下变化，但是在saw sb. was doing中，sb. was doing实际上是一个see的宾语从句，所以要随着主动词的形式变化而变化。不过就一般来说，see 用的很少的，常用的就是：I see.我明白了He is seeing Mary. 他在和Mary谈朋友. 或将来时 We will see you see当看讲，都是在说过去的事，看见了什么 I saw you doing it.我亲眼看见你做的. I saw him was working on it. 我看见他在做那工作. 而不能用 I saw him did it.动词+doin

5、g sth 枚举：see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事catch sb doing sth 逮住(撞见)某人在做某事feel sb doing sth 感觉某人(某物)在做某事have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事notice sb doing sth 注意到某人做某事having sb doing sth 使某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事be busy doing

6、sth 忙于做某事spend time (money) doing sth 花时间(钱)做某事例句I saw him waiting at the gate. 我看见他在门口等着。We heard him crying in the next room. 我们听见他在隔壁的房里哭。Now watch me doing it. 现在瞧我怎么做。She is busy cooking dinner. 她正忙着做饭。Did you have any difficulty doing your homework. 你做作业有困难吗？The teacher caught the boy smoking.

7、 老师撞见这个男孩在抽烟。3. The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing【答案】C【来源】2010通化中考【解析】本题考察使役动词的用法固定表达：make sb. do sth. 即：make后要跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him rep

8、air the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。4. Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games.A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending【答案】C【来源】2010河南中考【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 不定式紧跟谓语动词的宾语之后，充当做宾语补足语decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事pretend

9、 to do sth. 假装做某事、假装不去做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人去做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事prefer to do A rather than do B 和做B比更喜欢做Aits time to do sth 到做某事的时间了used to do sth. 过去常常做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事ask /tell /al

10、low sb to do sth. 让某人去做某事ask /tell allow sb. not to do sth. 让某人不去做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事be made. to do sth. 被让做某事be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事It takes sb time to do sth have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事what/how/when to do sth （特殊疑问词+to do s

11、th）its +adj. for(of) sb to do sth 对于某人来讲做某事是sb seems to do sth =It seems that 某人似乎去做某事too + adj./adv. to do sth 太 以至于s+v+it+adj. (for sb ) to do sth adj./adv. enough to do sth 足够去做某事5. How would your family like to travel? Its a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while fat

12、her always sticks _ to travel.A. to driveB. to drivingC. drivingD. drive【答案】B【来源】2010黄冈中考【解析】本题考察to做介词的搭配，to做介词，后跟动名词。make a contribution to 为 做贡献 devote to 献身，致力于look forward to 期盼，盼望 prefer to 两者之间更喜欢be used to 习惯于 belong to 属于pay attention to 注意，留心 get down to 着手做stick to 坚持 refer to 查询lead to 导入

13、6. Dont forget _an umbrella _ you. Its going to rain.A. to take; toB. taking; to C. to take; with D.taking; with【答案】C【来源】2010陕西中考【解析】forget to do something，同47. English is very important, so I practice _ it very hard.A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. speak【答案】C【来源】2010梧州中考【解析】 V+ing为固定用法的单词如下mind do

14、ing sth 介意做某事enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事be interested in doing sth对做某事情感兴趣be terrified /afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事instead of doing sth 代替做某事have a chance of doing sth 有机会做某事keep on doing sth 坚持做某事、继续做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎么样do we

15、ll in doing =be good at doing 擅长于做某事cant /couldnt help doing sth 禁不住做某事prevent /stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事have difficulty /trouble /problem in doing sth 做某事有麻烦prefer doing A to doing sth B 和做B事情更喜欢做A事情end up doing 结束做某事by doing 通过做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事suggest doing st

16、h 建议做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事have fun doing sth 开心做某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事spend .in doing sth 花时间做某事thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事8. Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs. Asing Bsan

17、g Csinging Dto sing【答案】C【来源】2010莱芜中考【解析】选C 同79. As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to help B. helping C. helped【答案】A【来源】2010哈尔滨中考【解析】enough + to do sth。见410. When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers _.A

18、. working B. work C. to work D. worked 【答案】A【来源】2009德州中考【解析】find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。同7。11. 11.She wont let her daughter _ by the river.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing【答案】A【来源】2009宁夏中考【解析】使役动词let sb. do sth.，同3。12. Would you mind my _ here? Sorry, youd better not.A. smoke B. to smoke

19、C. smoking【答案】C【来源】2009齐齐哈尔中考【解析】选C。同7。13. Would you like to go fishing with me? I dont feel like it. I would rather _ at home and have a sleep.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed【答案】A【来源】2009潍坊中考【解析】would rather do A than do B。详见附录3，常接动词原型do的结构。14. When we practice speaking English, we often end u

20、p _ in Chinese. A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak【答案】B【来源】2009锦州中考【解析】end up doing sth.表示“结束做某事”。同7。15. Is Jack in the library? Maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now.A. going B. goC. to go D. went【答案】B【来源】2009绍兴中考【解析】由关键词saw him可知联想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息just

21、 now可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。注意区分：saw sb. do sth. 和 saw sb. doing sth.，不可一概生搬硬套。16. Sam likes cars. He enjoys _ all kinds of model cars.A. collects B. collectingC. to collect D. collected【答案】B【来源】2009雅安中考【解析】见7。17. The old man is ill and he doesnt feel li

22、ke _.A. to eat something B. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】【来源】2009广东中考【解析】见7.feel like后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。提醒：做题别着急，不要看到C的动词搭配正确就不看D。18. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask

23、; writing D. asking; write【答案】C【来源】2009兰州中考【解析】本题综合考察多个非谓语动词的知识点，特别重视之。why not后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；详见附录3另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。同7.19. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry I cant. My parents often tell me _ that. A. swim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not t

24、o do 【答案】D【来源】2009深圳中考【解析】介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。20. The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk【答案】A【来源】2009宿迁中考【解析】used to意为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另be used t

25、o意为“习惯”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。21. Wheres Mr. Yu, do you know? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly here just now.A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read【答案】B【来源】2008乌兰察布中考【解析】hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。同7.22. Why are you so worried? I had my

26、 MP4 _ yesterday.A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen 【答案】D【来源】2008黄石中考【解析】注意：have sb. do sth 与 have sth. done 的区别“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事 (自己不参与) ”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。23. What about _ hiking this Sunday? Great. Id like _ with you.A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go【答案

27、】D【来源】2008自贡中考【解析】what about后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，Id like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”。24. How do you feel when watching the national flag going up? It makes me _ very proud.A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel【答案】D【来源】2008黄冈中考【解析】本题考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。25. During the Spring Fe

28、stival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home.A. go B. goes C. went D. going【答案】D【来源】2008重庆中考【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。26. _ you _ take a bus to school? Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to 【答案】A【来源】2008山西中考【解

29、析】结合关键信息“Yes”和“But now I usually go to school on foot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用used to的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。27. If you feel tired, you may stop _.A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 【答案】B【来源】2008莆田中考【解析】选。stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。28. _ did you

30、 tell him about the news? By _ an e-mail.A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending【答案】A【来源】2008咸宁中考【解析】by doing sth. 通过做某事（达成某种目的或效果，见附录4，连接动名词与名词的区别）29. You arent a stranger, are you? _, dont you remember _ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; s

31、aw D. Yes; seeing【答案】B【来源】2008莱芜中考【解析】remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息dont you remember和ten minutes ago可确定答案为B。见730. In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving. Yes. Every time I see it, I cant help _. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B【来源】2008漳州中考【解析】can

32、t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。31. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school.A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live【答案】A【来源】2008泰州中考【解析】used to do，过去常常；be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。参考2032. The words that we should pay attention to

33、 _ on the blackboard.A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing【答案】B【来源】2008宿迁中考【解析】pay attention to只是用来修饰words的，所以后面的词不要被迷惑，填成ing形式。因此句子缩写成了The words are written on the blackboard.这样就可以理解了注意，本题有争议，也有认为如果是填空，填写have been written,也合理The words (that we should pay attention to) have been w

34、ritten on the blackboard.去掉括号的内容后，微软语法并不认为该句语法有错。三、2011单选题汇编1. Mr. Wang does what he can _ us improve our English. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】B【来源】2011桂林【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。2. How kind you are! You always do what

35、you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【来源】江西省2011【解析】考察不定式做状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。3. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks【答案】B【来源】河北省2011【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。4. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me_

36、 on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to go B. go C. going D. went【答案】A【来源】2011河南省【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。5. The book is well worth _. I plan _ one.A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy【答案】C【来源】2011黑龙江绥化市【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“

37、计划做某事”的意思；故选C。6. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out.【答案】B【来源】2011江苏徐州【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。7. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _ TV o

38、r listen to music rather than _ newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; readD. to watch; reading【答案】C【来源】2011四川达州【解析】本题考查preferrather than句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。8. Since you are tired, youd betterand have a good rest.A. sto

39、p to study B. stop study C. stop studying【答案】C 【来源】2011四川广元【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。9. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes【答案】A 【来源】2011贵州贵阳【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，ma

40、ke sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。10. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. to return; to read B. returning; readingC. to return; reading C. returning; to read【答案】C【来源】2011河源【解析】remember to do 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth 记得曾经做过什么；finish doing sth. 见7.11. We went to the beach last Sunday,

41、and we had great fun _ volleyball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play【答案】B【来源】2011广西贵港【解析】【解析】have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。12. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking【答案】C 【来源】2011湖南邵阳【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doi

42、ng形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。13. One of the difficulties we have _ English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned【答案】B【来源】2011兰州【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。14. What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 【答案】D【来源】2011山东威海【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。15. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A.