自己总结__小学牛津英语五年级下册_重点英语语法时态总结__附加练习题__简明巧计.doc

1、小学英语语法（五年级下册）Simple present tense 一般现在时一 基本用法1 表示现在的状态； He is twelve years old. We are at work.2表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与always, never, often, seldom( 很少)， every day 等副词连用； I get up at 6: 30 every day. We often go shopping on Sunday.3表示主语具备的性格能力等； She likes apples. They speak English.4 表示公认的事实或真理（ 无时间性） The su

2、n rises in the east and sets in the west. China lies in the east of Asia.二 句子结构1 谓语动词是be动词时 肯定句：主语 + be + 其他 否定句：主语 + be not + 其他 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其他2 谓语动词为实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词(原型或三单) + 其他 否定句：主语 + do/dose not + 其他 一般疑问句：Do/Dose + 主语 + 其他三 动词第三人称单数的变化规则变 化 规 则例 子一般情况，词尾直接加sread- reads run- runs climb- cl

3、imbss,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词词尾加eswatch- watches wash- watches finish- finishes catch- atches do-dose go- goes辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，加escarry- carries fly- flies元音字母+y结尾的动词词尾加splay- plays记忆小窍门一般现在时态中，动词一般用原型。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加S(es), 只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成。若遇实义动词句，do或dose莫忘记。Present

4、 continuous tense 现在进行时一 基本用法1 现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行或发生的动作。2 句中有now, these day, at the moment或是有具体的点时间（如 It is 5 oclock）等具体的时间状语，常用进行时。3 句中有look, listen 等动词时，常用进行时。二 句子结构肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词 + 其他 否定句：主语 + be not + 现在分词 + 其他三 现在分词构成方法规 律例 子一般，直接加ingworking cooking以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加ingcome- coming make-making(例外

5、see seeing)（重读闭音节）一个元音 + 一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写辅音加ingrun- running swim- swimmingstop- stopping (例外fix- fixing draw- drawing listen-listening)以ie结尾的动词，ie变y 加inglie- lying die- dying tie- tyingSimple past tense 一般过去时一 基本用法1 一般过去时用于，发生在过去，动作以完成，对现在无影响。2 通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last week/ month/year, in 19

6、99,ago, just now等。二 句子结构1 谓语动词是be动词时肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 am, is -was are-were练习题一 写出下列单词的正确形式第三人称单数形式fly_ make_ go_ watch_ wear_ do_动词ing形式swim_ teach_ visit_sit_ cut_ die_play_ stop_ wait_Be动词过去式am_ are_ is_二 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 The bat_(like) sleeping in the day and _(fly) out for food at night.2 Harr

7、y _(go) to work at 9:00 every morning.3 Every one _(say) she is a student of the year 2012.4 Mother always _(do) some washing after meals.5 The two writers_(visit) each other once a year.6 What are you _(do)? I _(watch) TV.7 It is 9:00p.m. My parent_(read) newspaper.8 Look, the boy _(cook).9 The stu

8、dents arent doing their homework. They _(play) on the playground.10 There _ (be) many tall buildings near the river five years ago.三 选择填空1 Kate_ looking for her watch.A is having B have C are having D has2 Miss Li _ in a middle school this year.A teach B teaches C teaching D teachs3 Lisa _ eggs but

9、she _ milk.A like; like B likes; likes C likes; doesnt like D likes; doesnt likes4 Does your aunt_ English in Britain? A learns B learn C learnt D learning5 Do you _ Chinese lesson every day? A have B to have C having D has6 Old Tom usually_ up at six and _ sports in the garden. A gets; does B get:

10、do C gets: does D gets；do7 Listen, the little baby_. A is cry B is crying C crying D is sleep8 -Where is Mary? - She _ in the room.A is playing B plays C am play D are playing9 Last Sunday, Tom _ ill. A is B was C am D were.10 The rabbit _ under the table. Now it is beside the sofa. A are B was C is D were.三 按要求改写句子1 The dog is behind the house. (改为否定句)_.2 They do to parties every Spring Festival. (改为否定句)_.3 He speaks Chinese very well. (改为一般疑问句)_?4 do not loudly baby the talk sleeping is (连词成句)_. _.5 Ben and Kitty are in Beijing. ( 用last year 改为一般过去式)_.5