初中英语语法：强调句精练+答案解析.docx

1、Part1基础巩固单项选择。()1.was Mary who picked up the wallet. (江西宜春中考模拟)A.He B.She C.They D.It( ) 2. It was at the parkI first met Coco. (四川成都中考模拟)A.which B.where C.that D.what() 3. When was ityou met your friend? (黑龙江绥化期中)A. the time B.which C.where D.that( ) 4. It is Iagainst the plan, because it sounds im

2、possible to carry out.(江苏南京月考)A.that is B.who am C.who are D.that are() 5. It was because I like youI speak out frankly. (云南昭通期末)A.that B.why C.because D.who( ) 6.It was on the beachPrincess Pip built a sand castle with Daisy.(四川成都期中)A.that B.where C.which D. on where( ) 7. It was not until she had

3、finished all her work. (广东东莞中考)A. did she return B. that she returnedC. when she returned D. that did she return() 8. It was not until she came to see usher mother was ill in bed.(宁波中考模拟)A. when we knew B. that did we knew C.that we knew D. that did we know() 9. It was because I was caught in the tr

4、affic jamI came to school late thismorning. (山东聊城中考模拟) A.which B.when C.what D.that()10. It was in 1969the American astronaut succeeded in landing on themoon. (安徽合肥开学检测)A.that B.which C.in which D.when( ) 11. It was when we were returning homeI realized what a good feeling itwas to have helped someo

5、ne in trouble. (宁波中考模拟)A.which B.that C. where D.how() 12. It was in the factory where he was workingI met him.(山东威海期中)A.that B.which C.where D.in which() 13.- It was theyhelped us out of danger.- What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.(山东枣庄模拟)A.which B.what C.who D.why() 14. It

6、was not untiltogether for a couple of weeksI found we hada lot in common. (江苏如皋中考模拟)A. had we stayed; when B. we had stayed; that C.we had stayed; when D. had we stayed; that()15. It was not until I came hereI realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. (宁波中考模拟)A.who

7、 B.that C.where D.beforePart 2难点突破一、单项选择。() 1. Was it last summeryou and your friends went to Moscow?(四川成都二诊)A.when B.how C.which D.that() 2.It is not only his wonderful skills but also his warm personality(性格)_wona lot of praise(赞扬). (江苏南京期中) A. which has B. which have C.that has D.that have() 3. B

8、ach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th centuryhis musicalgift was full recognized.(宁波中考模拟)A.while B.though C.that D.after() 4. - Is it in that factory“Red Flag cars are produced?-No, they are produced in our factory. (宁波中考模拟)A. in which B.where C.which D.that()5.It isSpanish is the ma

9、in official language of Peru. (广东江门期中)A. for the reason why B. the reason why C.the reason that D. for the reason that()6.-Was it through the townhe drove the car at high speed?-Yes, thats too dangerous! (江苏淮安中考模拟) A.what B.which C.that D.where() 7. It was in the bank in our neighborhooda robbery to

10、ok place yesterday.(浙江宁波竞赛)A.where B.that C.when D.how() 8. It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to getused to the new life abroad. (江苏中考) A. where B.why C.that D.what()9. It is not until all the fish died in the riverhow serious the pollution was.(广东广州期中)A. did the vill

11、agers realize B. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize() 10. Find the RIGHT one in the following sentences? (江苏南京月考)A. It was not the ice and cold killed the men.B. It was 8, 000 tins of food they ate them killed the men.C. It was pollution what 160 p

12、eople died from in London in 1991. D. It was I that found the mystery in Malta.二、连词成句。1. It, at, usually, I, who, up, get, is, six (.)(江苏南通期中)2. that, is, a, river, staying, It, on, is, boat, the (.)(江苏宿迁期中) 3. is, football, that, will, match, be, a, It, held (.)(江苏宿迁期中)4. fly, with, It, my, often,

13、who, is, friends, I, kites (.)(甘肃定西期中)5. is, helpful, she, is, very, It, home, at, who (.)(江西南昌期末)三、句子改错。下面各句画线部分只有一处错误,圈出并改正。1.Itisricethatmy friend Judylikevery much. (贵州铜仁期末) A B C D2.Itisin the officethatLilys motherhavelunch. (贵州铜仁期末) A B C D3.Itislast yearwhichmy sisterboughtthe toy. (贵州铜仁期末)

14、A B C D4.Itisat a theatrewheremy fatherworksas an actor. (四川广安期中) A B C D5.Itwashewhowerepraised by Miss Wang for correcting mistakes carefully. (陕西西安校级月考)A B C D第六章强调句答案Part l基础巩固1.D。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“是玛丽捡到了钱包。”根据“It was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他”强调句结构可知,要用It,故答案为D选项。2. C。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“我第一次遇见可可是在那个公园。”强调句的结

15、构是:It was +被强调部分+that/who +其他,根据题干可知强调的是地点状语,连接词用that,故答案为C选项。3.D。本题考查强调句的疑问结构。句意为:“你是什么时候遇见你的朋友的?”强调句的疑问结构为:疑问词+is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本句是强调句的疑问句形式,根据语境,题干强调的是时间状语,即疑问词when(什么时候),因此空处应用that,故答案为D选项。4.B。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“是我反对这个计划,因为它听起来不可能实施。”题干中It is I .是一个典型的“Itis+被强调部分+ that/who +其他”的强调句结构,

16、被强调部分I指人,则此处可用that或者who,I只能和系动词am搭配,故答案为B选项。5.A.本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“正是因为喜欢你，我才坦率地说出来。”句子强调的是because引导的原因状语从句,连接词用that,故答案为A选项。6.A。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“在海滩上，皮普公主和黛西一起建造了一座沙堡。”根据题干可知强调的是地点状语,连接词用that，故答案为A选项。7.B。本题考查not until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到她完成了所有的工作,她才回来。”根据句子可知这是一个强调句结构:It is/was not until . that .,连接词固定用that, t

17、hat引导的从句用正常语序,故答案为B选项。8. C.本题考查not until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到她来看我们,我们才知道她母亲卧病在床。”根据not until的强调句结构可知that we knew符合题意，故答案为C选项。9.D。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“今天早上我上学迟到是因为遇到了交通堵塞。”本句就是一个强调句,根据句意可知强调的是迟到的原因,连接词仍用that,故答案为D选项。10.A。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“是在1969年,美国宇航员成功地登上了月球。”句子强调的是时间状语,连接词用that,故答案为A选项。11.B。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“当我们回家的时

18、候,我才意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么好的感觉。”强调句的结构是:It was +被强调部分+ that从句,分析选项可知只有B项符合强调句的规则，故答案为B选项。12.A。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“我是在他工作的工厂里遇见他的。”此句强调地点状语，where he was working是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词factory,故答案为A选项。13.C。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“是他们帮助我们脱离了危险。”“多么勇敢和乐于助人的孩子啊!我们应该向他们学习。”句子强调的是人,连接词用who或that,故答案为C选项。14.B。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“直到我们在一起待了几个星期,

19、我才发现我们有很多共同之处。”强调句型为:it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分。该句强调的是not until ., until引导的时间状语从句应该用陈述语序，故答案为B选项。15.B。本题考查not until的强调句结构。句意为:“直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅因它的美丽而闻名,而且因它的天气而闻名。”其结构为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that +其他部分，故答案为B选项。Part 2难点突破一、1.D。本题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构。句意为:“你和你的朋友是去年夏天去莫斯科的吗?”本题是强调句的一般疑问句,被强调部分是la

20、st summer,即时间状语,用that连接，故答案为D选项。2.C。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“这不仅是他出色的技能,而且他的热情的个性赢得了很多赞誉。”此句是强调结构:itis/was +被强调部分+ that .,排除A、B项。not only . but also .连接不同的主语时,动词形式遵循“就近原则”，personality是单数，后面接动词第三人称单数形式has,排除D项,故答案为C选项。3.C。本题考查not until的强调句结构。句意为:“巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪初,他的音乐天赋才得到充分承认。” It is/was not until . that .

21、是强调句型,连接词固定用that,故答案为C选项。4.D。本题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构。句意为:“红旗汽车是在那家工厂生产的吗?”“不,它们是我们工厂生产的。”根据题干可知,这是一个强调句的一般疑问句,连接词仍用that,故答案为D选项。5.D。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“这是因为西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。”根据题干可知此处是指“的原因”,用介词for和the reason连用。强调句结构是:It was+被强调部分+ that从句,故答案为D选项。6.C。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“他是在镇上高速开车的吗?”根据题干可知这是一个强调句,被强调的部分放在前面,其他部分置于that

22、之后,故答案为C选项。7.B。本题考查强调句结构。句意为:“昨天正是在我们小区的银行里发生了一起抢劫案。”此题考查强调句结构,题干强调的部分是地点状语，因此空处应用that。干扰项A项where是关系副词,如果题干用where引导定语从句修饰先行词,相当于in the bank,题干中the bank前则不能加in,故答案为B选项。8.C。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“是文化，而不是语言，使他难以适应国外的新生活。”这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句,把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚,所以这里就是一个强调句,故答案为C选项。9.B。本题考查not u

23、ntil的强调句结构。句意为:“直到河里所有的鱼都死了,村民才意识到污染如此严重。”根据not until的强调句结构可知that the villagers realized符合题意，故答案为B选项。10.D。本题考查强调句的结构。句意为:“在下列句子中找出正确的答案。”强调句的结构为:Itis/ was +被强调部分+that/who+从句。观察选项可知，A、B、C三项结构均不符合，故答案为D选项。二、1.It is I who usually get up at six.陈述句的强调句基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who +其他。根据本句的连接词who推断被强调部

24、分是人,即本句主语I,剩余其他成分按陈述句语序排列在who后面。2. It is a boat that is staying on the river. /It is on the river that a boat is staying.被强调部分可以是主语a boat或者状语on the river,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在that后面。3. It is a football match that will be held.根据题干可知被强调部分只能是主语a football match,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在that后面。4. It is I who often fl

25、y kites with my friends./It is my friends who I often fly kites with.根据强调句结构及题干可知被强调部分可以是主语I或with的宾语my friends,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在who后面。5. It is she who is very helpful at home.根据本句的连接词who推断被强调部分是人,即本句的主语she,剩余其他成分按照陈述句语序排列在who后面。三、1.like改为likes。这是It is . that .结构的强调句,主语Judy为名词单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故like改为likes。2.have改为has。这是It is . that .结构的强调句,主语Lilys mother为名词单数,动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故have改为has。3. which改为that。句子强调的是时间状语,连接词要用that,故which改为that。4. where改为that。句子强调的是地点at a theatre,连接词应用that,故where改为that。5.were改为was。句子强调的是he,因此who后面的系动词应改为was。