新目标英语八年级(下册)期中复习专练:核心句型.docx

上传人:小****库 文档编号:880268 上传时间:2024-03-10 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:26.33KB
下载 相关 举报
新目标英语八年级(下册)期中复习专练:核心句型.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
新目标英语八年级(下册)期中复习专练:核心句型.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
亲,该文档总共11页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、一、单项选择1He found _ difficult _ English well.Ait, learnBit, to learn Cthat, learnDthat, to learn【答案】B【详解】句意:他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B。2 Mr. Li makes me_, because it is bad for my health.Adont smokeBnot to smoke Cnot smokingDnot smoke【答案】D【详解】句

2、意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。考查非谓语动词:make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D。3He did not write, though he had.Acareful enough; enough time Bcarefully enough; enough time Cenough careful; enough time Denough careless; time enough【答案】B【详解】句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词

3、,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。【点睛】作答时注意:enough 可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。4_? My computer doesnt work.AWhat should I do BWhats wrong CWhats the matter Dboth B and C【答案】D【详解】句意:怎么了。我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做?B. Whats

4、 wrong怎么了?C. Whats the matter出什么事了?D. both B和C。根据回答My computer doesnt work.可以知道上句问的是“怎么了”,BC两项符合语境,故选D。5All the students _ the floor _ they heard a man _“help”. Awere sweeping;when; shouting Bswept; while; to shoutCswept; when ; to shoutDwas sweeping ;while; shouting【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一位男士喊

5、“救命”。be doing when.正在做某事这时发生了某事。故排除BC;短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。故选A。6_ give him a watch?AWhat about BLetsCWhy dontDWhy dont you【答案】D【详解】句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故选D。7I cant wait _ my mum. We havent seen eac

6、h other for two weeks.AmeetBto meetCmeeting【答案】B【详解】句意:我迫不及待地想见我妈妈。我们已经两个星期没见面了。考查动词短语。cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,由“cant wait”可知填to meet;故选B。8Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Greens party last Sunday?No. _ of us went there.ANeitherBNoneCBothDAll【答案】A【详解】句意:上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗?没有。我们俩都没去那儿。考查不定代

7、词辨析。neither用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A。9When _ the football player _ his wife?-_ he was 30.Adid; marry; Not until Bhas; been married to; SinceCdid; marry with; Until Dhas; got married to; Since【答案】A【详解】句意:-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30岁

8、。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除C;Not until直到时候,才;Until直到时候;Since自从。根据句意可知,“结婚”是过去发生的,第一句话应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完整形式为He didnt marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”,故选A。10 -This boy is very clever.-_.A So is he B So he is C He is so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个男孩

9、非常的聪明。-确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一主语。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一主语。根据两句的主要是同一个人,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查固定句式的用法。11The weather was _ lovely _ we wanted to spend the day on the beach.Atoo, toBso, thatCso, asDsuch, that【答案】B【详解】句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。考查固定短语。too.to太而不能;so.that如此以至于;so.as像一样;such

10、.that如此以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在海滩度过一天,结果状语从句,排除A和C;so修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B。12You could save some moneyyou can buy a gift for your mother.Ain order toBbecauseCsoDso that【答案】D【详解】句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除A;B. because因为,后跟原因;C. so 因此,后跟结果;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合 c

11、an buy 表示目的,故选D。13When I came in, they _ in the room.Awere playingBare playingCplayedDplays【答案】A【详解】句意:当我进来的时候,他们正在房间里玩。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When I came in, they _ in the room.”判断语境,表示在进来那一时刻,另一个动作正在发生;从句动词came是过去式,主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”结构;结合选项,故选A。14Simon ran as fast as he could_the las

12、t bus to Nanjing, but he failed.AcatchBcatchingCto catchDcaught【答案】C【详解】句意:Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车,但是失败了。考查非谓语动词。catch抓住;赶上;catching动名词或现在分词形式;to catch动词不定式;caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,空后“the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C。15If you dont use these school things, you can _ to chi

13、ldren in need.Agive away themBgive them awayCput up themDput them up【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你不使用这些学校用品,你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away:赠送;捐赠,away是副词,接代词it或them做宾语时,应放在away前,give后。put up:张贴,举起,建造,up是副词,接代词it或them作宾语时,应放在up前,put后。可排除A和C;结合句意可知填give them away;选B。二、句型转换根据A句完成B句,与其意思相同或相近,每空填空一词。16A:These fans arriv

14、ed very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并为一句)B:These fans arrived very early _ _ they could see their favorite stars.17A:He tried his best to make her happy.B:He tried his best to _ her _.18A:Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.B:Linda _ go home _ she cleaned the c

15、lassroom yesterday.19A:They came up with a good way to solve the problem.B:They _ _ a good way to solve the problem.20A:The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.B:The owner of the restaurant _ street cleaners _ breakfast.【答案】16so that17cheer up18didnt until19thought up20pro

16、vides / supplies with【解析】16根据句意:这些粉丝来的很早,他们可以看到自己喜欢的明星。后半句是前半句的目的,因此合并后的句子是目的状语从句,可以表达为:这些粉丝来的很早,以便他们能看到他们喜欢的明星。根据题目中所给出的空格数,应用so that引导目的状语从句,so that意思是“以便”,故答案填(1). so (2). that17句意:他尽力使她高兴。make sb.happy使某人高兴,相当于固定词组cheer sb.up,意思是“使某人高兴,”所以make her happy可以替换为cheer her up,故答案填(1). cheer (2). up18句

17、意:昨天琳达打扫完教室后回家了。此句的主句为一般过去时态,改为同义句用notuntil“直到才”,在主句的主语Linda后面加didnt(助动词did和not的缩写),谓语动词用原形go,故答案填(1). didnt (2). until19句意:他们想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。根据题干可知句子中需要替换的部分是固定短语came up with,意思是“想出、提出”,相当于think up“想出”;原句的时态由came可知是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,think的过去式为thought;故答案填(1). thought (2). up20句意:这家餐馆的老板为街道清洁工提供早餐。原句

18、中的provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物,可以用短语provide / supply sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”来替换,原句时态是一般现在时,所以本句的时态也要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides / supplies,故答案填(1). provides / supplies (2). with三、完成句子21我的英语老师看似严肃,但是在课堂上经常逗我们笑。My English teacher seems _, but he often makes us _ in class.【答案】serious laugh【详解】s

19、eem系动词后接形容词作表语,serious“严肃的”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,laugh“笑”,故填serious;laugh。22我希望弄清楚世界正在发生什么。I hope _ whats going on around the world. (find)【答案】to find out【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”;根据提示词find可知,弄清楚“find out”,为动词短语。故空格上应填to find out。故填to find out。23请你扫一下地好吗?没问题。_ you _ _ the floor?_ _.【答

20、案】Could please sweep No problem【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“请你”“扫”和“没问题”,could you please意为“请你好吗?”后面接动词原形,sweep意为“打扫”,no problem意为“没问题”,首字母大写,故填Could;please;sweep;No;problem。24为什么不和我们闲逛呢?Why not _ _ _ us?【答案】hang out with【详解】由汉英对照可知,根据why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢?”,第一个空格要填动词原形;根据hang out with sb.“和某人闲逛”,为动词短语。故第

21、一个空格填hang;第二个空格填out;第三个空格填with。故填hang;out;with。25当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么?What _ you _ when the rainstorm came?【答案】were doing【详解】结合中英文提示可知,句中表达的动作是过去正在进行的,应用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing”,主语是第二人称you,be动词应用were,故填were,doing。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26They had fun _ (play) in the park last weekend.【答案】playing【详解】句意:上周末他们在公园玩得很

22、开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事玩的开心”,用动名词作宾语,故填playing。27The teachers in our school often spend their free time _ (take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).【答案】taking【详解】句意:我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾“留守”儿童。固定搭配:sb spends+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填taking。28Why do some parents make their kids _ (drin

23、k) milk every day?【答案】drink【详解】句意:为什么有些父母让孩子每天喝牛奶?make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,使用了省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故动词drink应用原形。故填drink。29There used to _ (be) a river in his hometown.【答案】be【详解】句意:他家乡曾经有一条河。分析句子结构可知,该句为there be句型,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故谓语填“be”。故填be。30I saw a bag _(lie) on the street on my way to school.【答案】lying【详解】句意:我在上学的路上看到一个书包躺在街上。根据see是感官动词,之后加原型或现在分词。加原型只表示出现过的动作,即“看到过一件发生了的事”;加分词体现一个过程性,即“看到了一件正在发生的事”,结合句中是去学校的路上,所以是用分词,故填lying。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教学课件 > 中学教案课件 > 初中(九年级)课件教案

版权声明:以上文章中所选用的图片及文字来源于网络以及用户投稿,由于未联系到知识产权人或未发现有关知识产权的登记,如有知识产权人并不愿意我们使用,如有侵权请立即联系:2622162128@qq.com ,我们立即下架或删除。

Copyright© 2022-2024 www.wodocx.com ,All Rights Reserved |陕ICP备19002583号-1 

陕公网安备 61072602000132号     违法和不良信息举报:0916-4228922