新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 10 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

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1、一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grow many kinds of vegetables in the _ (庭院).2My sister is listening to music in her _ (卧室).3David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of _ (彩色粉笔).4Could you please help me _ (数数) the number of the books?5No one ca

2、n know what will happen to the moon in the 25th _ (世纪)/6Jane runs the fastest a_ the girls in her class.7Can you see the house o_ the park?Yes, I can. But we must cross the road if we want to go there.8Could I add some more sugar to the coffee?No. you cant. Too much s_ food is bad for your health.9T

3、he man in the water h_ a piece of wood closely so that the water couldnt wash him away.10Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j_ high school.11Frank Derrick is a great_(德国的)artist12You can take a horse_(骑乘)on the farm13Guangdong_(省)is in the south of China14Ive never_(听说)of such a funny story15Disn

4、eyland is a famous_(主题)park in the world根据句意及首字母提示完成单词16Where is my father,Mum?He has gone to the b_to sleep.17The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r_him as her son.18We call one hundred years a c_.19Jane has a good m_. She can remember things quickly.20You can s_the Internet for some us

5、eful information.21Could you please help me_(清理)out the kitchen?22For a_(某种)reason,these wild animals are fewer and fewer23Peter enjoys sports,_(尤其)water sports24I_(把视为)Julia as my best and most faithful friend25The food is too_(甜的)I cant have it any more26Peter has been back to his_(故乡)twice so far

6、27How much did you spend on your new_(围巾)?28Our history teacher_(搬迁)to Jinan last month29MrHand has worked in the factory_(自从)he graduated from college30The Greens_(买)their family car five years ago二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Listen!A girl_ (sing) in the hall.32Alison_ (swim) for three hour

7、s.33When I entered the classroom, I found some students _(watch) TV.34There are some children who _(play) football on the playground.35 How long _ you_(do) that?For about four years.36The young man _(skate) since he was eight years old.37Hed like_(collect) shells because they are beautiful.38When I

8、was twelve, I_ (start) to play tennis.39If you know his telephone number, please let me _ (know).40Thank you for _(tell) me the truth.41Linda has already_(eat)her lunch42I have ever_(see)the great bridge before43Alan and Cindy havent_(be)back to their hometown for twenty years44They_(grow)some veget

9、ables in the yard after they moved into the house45The government has already_(send)some teachers to the poor areas46Eric is a _ (truth) boy, so we all believe in him.47Bob _ (live) in the countryside in the last five months.48My sister loves reading books, _ (special) science fiction.49The picture

10、reminded me of my happy _ (child) in my hometown.50Father used to _ (get) up earliest in the village, but now hes ill in bed.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。51Look! Our _(scarf) are the same.52We _(search) for hours but couldnt find the book.53The little boy can _(count) up to a thousand.54They have been good fri

11、ends since _(child).55The tower has been here for more than two _(century).56The lake has been here since a few_(century)ago57Mary spent her_(child)with her grandparents in a small village58Why do you consider_(move)to another city?59They have_(build)four factories in their hometown60I am pleased wi

12、th the rapid_(develop)in my hometown三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。_ _ John, you were in Edinburgh last week.62这个城市的人口接近100万。The population of the city is _ _ a million.63关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_ _ my past, I wont tell you anything.64这座桥不再使用了。The bridge is _ _ in use.65舍弃自己

13、最喜爱的东西是不容易的。Its not easy to _ _ ones favorite things.66每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。Every year,_ _people come to work in cities from the countryside67据新闻报道,在这起事故中有5人受伤。_ _the news report,five people were hurt in the accident68接近200名选手参加了歌唱比赛。_ _two hundred players took part in the singing competition69为了谋生,他们不得不

14、离开故乡。_ _ _make a living,they had to leave their hometown70我把格林先生视为我最好的朋友。I_MrGreen_my best friend四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71Grace has ever visited the water park(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_Grace_ _the water park?No,_72They have owned the house since they came to the town(对画线部分提问)_ _ _they_

15、the house?73Julia has a skirtShe bought it three weeks ago(合并为一句)Julia_ _her skirt _ three weeks74David knows CindyHe knew her ten years ago(合并为一句)David_ _Cindy_ ten years ago75I work in the supermarketI started working in the supermarket when I was 18(合并为一句)I_ _in the supermarket_I was 1876My mothe

16、r bought the scarf two years ago.(同义句转换)My mother _ _ the scarf _ two years.77Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.(同义句转换)Mr. Zhou _ _ _ from his hometown _ he was twenty years old.78People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.(同义句转换)People _ _ the tower for hundreds o

17、f years.79I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.(同义句转换)I hear that its five days _ Mr. Green _ to our school.80The science museum has been there since last September.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the science museum been there?参考答案:1yard2bedroom3crayon4count5century6among7opposite8sweet9held10j

18、unior【解析】1the定冠词后接名词;in the yard在院子里;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填yard。2her她的,物主代词,后接名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填bedroom。3a piece of一片/一根;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填crayon。4help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填count。5century世纪/百年;in the 25th century在二十五世纪;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填century。6the fastest最快;among(表示范围)在之内,用于三者以上,后接复数名词;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填among。7

19、opposite the park在公园的对面;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填opposite。8food食物,名词需用形容词修饰;根据上文add some more sugar多加些糖,结合句意和首字母提示,可知填sweet。9closely紧紧地,副词修饰动词;根据下文so that the water couldnt wash him away.,结合句意和首字母提示,可知填held。10a junior high school初中;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填junior。点睛:本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出,可以先根据汉语短语确定单词,再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确

20、定用什么形式。11German12ride13Province14heard15theme【解析】11German句意:Frank Derrick是一位伟大的德国艺术家。修饰名artist,故用形容词German。12ride句意:你可以在农场上骑马。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为ride。13Province句意:广东省位于中国南部。表示省的名字,故开头字母要大写,故为Province。14heard句意:我从没有听说过这样一个有趣的故事。根据Ive可知此处是现在完成时,故用过去分词heard。15theme句意:迪斯尼乐园是一个世界上著名的主题公园。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故

21、为theme。点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,根据汉语提示填入正确形式的单词。例如小题4,句意:我从没有听说过这样一个有趣的故事。根据Ive可知此处是现在完成时,故用过去分词heard。16bedroom17regards18century19memory20search【解析】16句意:妈妈,我的父亲在哪里?他去卧室里睡觉了。bedroom的意思是“卧室”,根据句意,故填bedroom。17句意:那位老太太对那个无家可归的孩子是友好的。她把他视作是他的儿子。短语regard.as.表示把视作,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,根据题意,故填regards。18

22、句意:我们称一百年为一个世纪。Call A B表示称A为B。century的意思是“世纪”,根据句意,故填century。19句意:Jane有好心情,她能很快记住东西。memory的意思是“记忆”,根据句意,故填memory。20句意:你可以在网上搜索一些有用的信息。情态动词can+动词原形,search的意思是“搜寻”,根据句意,故填search。21clean22certain23especially24regard25sweet【解析】21clean句意:请你帮助我清理厨房,好吗?help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故此处用动词原形clean。22certain句意:由于某种原因

23、,这些野生动物越来越少。for a certain reason由于某种原因,故此处为certain。23especially句意:彼得喜欢运动,尤其是水上运动。此处表示强调他喜欢水上运动,故用副词especially。24regard句意:我把Julia看作我最好的,最忠诚的朋友。regardas把看作是.,主语I是第一人称,故谓语用非第三人称单数,故为regard。25sweet句意:这个食物太甜了。我再也不吃它了。作为系动词is的表语,有副词too修饰,故此处用形容词sweet。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据中文提示填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2,句意:

24、由于某种原因,这些野生动物越来越少。for a certain reason由于某种原因,故此处为certain。26hometown27scarf28moved29since30bought【解析】26句意:到目前为止,彼得已经回过两次家乡。此处缺少名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为hometown。27句意:你花了多少钱买你的新围巾?根据汉语提示可知,答案为scarf。28句意:我们的历史老师上个月搬到济南去了。根据时间状语last month判断,时态为一般过去时态,根据汉语提示可知,答案为moved。29句意:汉德先生从大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。在现在完成时态中,since后

25、跟时间点或时间状语从句,根据汉语提示可知,答案为since。30句意:格林一家五年前买了他们的家用汽车。根据时间状语five years ago判断,时态为一般过去时态,根据汉语提示可知,答案为bought。31is singing32has been swimming33were watching34are playing35 have been doing36has been skating37to collect38started39know40telling【解析】31句意:听!一个女孩在大厅里唱歌。从“listen”可以看出本句需要使用现在进行时描述“正在进行的动作”,故使用be动词

26、加sing的ing形式,填 is singing。 32句意:埃力生已经游了三个小时了。结合时间状语“for three hours”得知“动作已经持续了3个小时”,需要使用完成时态,如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍然要继续下去的话,需要使用现在完成进行时,结构是“have/has been doing”,故填has been swimming。 33句意:当我进入教室时,我发现一些学生正在看电视。found后的内容为find的宾语从句表示“发现的内容”,进入时发现孩子们正在看电视,描述的是过去正在进行的动作,需要使用过去进行时,故填were watching。34句意:

27、有些孩子正在操场上踢足球。who引导的是children的定语从句,用来描述children,这些孩子是正在踢足球,需要使用现在进行时,故填are playing。35句意:-你已经做那个多久了?-持续了大约四个小时。结合时间状语“for about four hours”得知“动作已经持续了4个小时”,需要使用完成时态,如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍然要继续下去的话,需要使用现在完成进行时,结构是“have/has been doing”,这里是在提问动作已经进行了多久,需要使用句型“How long have you been doing?”故填have,been

28、doing。36句意:那个年轻人自从他八岁的时候就一直在滑冰了。如果需要表示动作从某一时间开始(八岁),一直持续到现在,可能仍然要继续下去的话,需要使用现在完成进行时,故填has been skating。37句意:他希望收集贝壳,因为它们很漂亮。“would like to do”表示“想要做.”,故填to collect。 38句意:我十二岁的时候,我开始打网球。描述过去某个时间点发生的事情,使用一般过去时即可,故填started。39句意:如果你知道他的电话号码,请让我知道。“let sb do”为“让某人做.”,故填know。 40句意:感谢你告诉我真相。“thanks/thank y

29、ou for doing”表示“感谢做.”,这里需要填写动名词 telling。41eaten 42seen 43been44grew45sent【解析】41句意:琳达已经吃过午饭了。现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has + 过去分词,此句是现在完成时态,故答案为eaten。42句意:我以前见过这座大桥。before用于现在完成时态中,此处缺少过去分词,故答案为seen。43句意:艾伦和辛蒂已经二十年没回家乡了。根据句子结构判断,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词,故答案为been。44句意:他们搬进房子后,在院子里种了些蔬菜。根据时间状语从句“after they moved into

30、the house”判断,grow这一动作也是发生在过去,故答案为grew。45句意:政府已经派了一些教师到贫困地区支教。根据句子结构判断,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词,故答案为sent。点睛:现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 : 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响; 一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较: The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。(说明现在的情况:飞机在这儿)The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。(强调动作发生的时间在过去) I have taug

31、ht here for fifteen years.我在这儿已教了十五年(表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在,还可能会继续。) I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。(表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了)46truthful47has lived48especially49childhood50get【解析】46boy男孩,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意和英文提示,可知填truthful。47in the last five months在过去的五个月里,一段时间,用于现在完成时;主语Bob是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成完成时;根据句意和英文提示,可知

32、填has lived。48本句是强调句,副词可表示强调;根据句意和英文提示,可知填especially。49happy幸福的,形容词后接名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填childhood。50use to do过去曾做(现在不做了);根据句意和英文提示,可知填get。点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。51scarfs / scarves52searched53count54childhood55centur

33、ies【解析】51句意:看!我们的围巾是一样的。根据are可知主语是复数,故填scarfs / scarves。52句意:我们找了几个小时却找不到那本书。but是并列连词,它连接的句子或动词时态一致;本句but后面是一般过去式,可知but前面的句子时态是一般过去式,故填searched。53句意:这个小男孩能数到一千。can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填count。54句意:他们从小就是好朋友。主句是现在完成时,从句since后面应跟过去的时间点,或一般过去式的从句,child孩子,childhood童年,儿童时代。结合句意和语境可知填childhood。55句意:这座塔在这里已经有两个多世

34、纪了。more than two:超过二,后面的名词用复数,结合句意和语境可知填centuries。56centuries57childhood58moving59built60development【解析】56句意:这个湖从几个世纪前就有了。a few后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为centuries。57句意:玛丽与她的祖父母在一个小村庄度过了童年。形容词性物主代词her后跟名词,spend是花费时间或金钱,结合句意可知,答案为childhood。58句意:你为什么考虑搬到另一个城市?consider doing sth.考虑做某事,结合句意,故答案为moving。59句意:他们在家乡建了

35、四家工厂。根据句子结构判断,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词,故答案为built。60句意:我为家乡的快速发展感到高兴。形容词修饰名词,根据句意可知,此处缺少名词,答案为development。61 According to62 close to63 As for64 no longer65 part with【解析】61句意:据约翰说,你上星期在爱丁堡。据说:according . to,注意句意开头要大写。62句意:这个城市的人口接近100万。(时间,距离或空间等)接近:close to。the population of:人口的数量,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。63句意:关于我的过去,我什

36、么都不会告诉你。关于(至于,说起):as for。64句意:这座桥不再使用了。不再:no longer/no more, no longer表示时间上不在延续,no more表示再也没有更多(大)数量(程度);in use:在使用当中。结合句意和语境可知用no longer。65句意:舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。句型Its adj. to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的;舍弃:part with。66 millions of67 According to68 Close to69 In order to70 regard as【解析】66millions of 数百万的,数以万计的,根

37、据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). millions (2). of 点睛:hundred / thousand / million等数词用法:1. 基数词+hundred / thousand / million + 名词(复数形式)例如: two hundred students二百个学生2.hundreds / thousands / millions + of + 名词(复数形式)例如:hundreds of students成百上千的学生 也就是说hundred / thousand / million与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of;当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表

38、示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要要用复数,而且要后面接介词of,然后才能接名词。67according to主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某新闻报道、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例等。故答案为(1). According (2). to 68nearly与close to都有“接近”的意思。根据空格可知,答案为(1). Close (2). to 69in order to表示“为了”、“以便”,后面跟动词原形,作目的状语;而in order that=so that,后跟目的状语从句,故答案为(1). In (2). order (3). to 点睛:so as t

39、o 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是,为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的,都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头,在句子开头只能用in order to。另外,in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换;而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首,so that和so as to一样不能放在句首。70regard sb. as 把某人视作,陈述经常性的动作或习惯性的动作用一般现在时态。根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). regard (2). as71 Has

40、 ever visited she hasnt72 How long have owned73 has had for74 has known since75 have worked since【解析】71句意:格雷斯曾经参观过水上公园。现在完成时态的一般疑问句是把助动词have/has提前,肯定回答为Yes, have/has. 否定回答为No, havent/hasnt.故答案为 (1). Has (2). ever (3). visited (4). she hasnt。 72句意:自从他们来到这个城镇里,他们就拥有这所房子。since they came to the town表示的是

41、时间段,对其提问用How long,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态不变,故答案为(1). How (2). long (3). have (4). owned 73句意:朱丽亚有一条裙子,她三周前买的。综合句意可知,朱丽亚这条裙子买了三周了。说明的是现在的情况,用现在完成时态来表达,但buy是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,要用其延续性形式have,故答案为(1). has had (2). for 74句意:戴维认识辛蒂,他十年前认识的她。综合句意可知,戴维自从10年前就认识辛蒂,用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为 (1). has (2). known (3). since 75句意:我在

42、超市工作,18岁的时候我就开始在超市工作。综合句意可知,我从18岁起就在超市工作了。用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为(1). have (2). worked (3). since76 has had for77 has been away since78 have built79 since got/came80 How long has【解析】76原句句意:我妈妈两年前买了这条围巾,其同义句为:我妈妈买这条围巾两年了。“两年了”for two years,用于现在完成时态。my mother是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成完成时。原句buy是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的for two years连用,可用延续性动词have代替;根据句意结构,可知填(1). has (2). had (3). for。77原句句意:周先生二十岁时离开了家乡,其同义句为:周先生从他二十岁时就离开了家乡。“自从”since,用于现在完成时态;离开be away from。Mr. Zhou是单数第三人称,需借助has+过去分词构成完成时。leave离开,不和表示一段时间的短语for a long time连用;可用be away from代替,表示一种持续的状态。根据句意结构,

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