新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 4 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

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1、一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1My parents dont allow me _ (hang) out with friends on weekends.2Firstly, close your eyes. _ (second), dont talk to each other.3We cant tell (辨别) the _ (different) of the twins(双胞胎).4If you have different ideas, you should _ (communication) with them in time.5Do

2、ctors say too much pressure isnt good for a kids _ (develop).根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。6Jill _(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.7I spent the whole class _(copy) notes on the blackboard.8Parents watch the _(develop) of a baby with interest.9The girl is always _(cause) trouble for people.10It

3、s important for us to develop good study _(skill).用所给词的适当形式填空11I cant see any _ (relate) between the two problems.12Firstly, I dont have enough money. _ (second) ,I dont have free time.13Please explain the matter _ (clear) .14We need to learn how to dress _ (proper).15Teenagersshould _ (allow) to ch

4、oose their own clothes.16Its _ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.17Wang Hui is my _ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.18The_(develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.19Molly really thanks her mother for _ (push) her to study.20Guiyang is develo

5、ping so _ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.21Mr. Green bought two _(football) at the store for his son.22Those medical staff _ (usual) work late into the night.23My father _ (return) from Beijing last Friday.24I cant hear you _ (clear). Please repeat it aloud.25I will not tak

6、e this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and _ (second), its not of good quality.26_ (relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.27If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of _ (cloud) in the sky.28My father _(usual)goes for a walk after supper.29Its time for us _ (play) sports.30The weather i

7、s _ (cloud) and cool today. Lets go to play tennis.31We had a _ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.32What are the plans for the _ (develop) of your factory?33My parents dont allow me _ (hang) out with friends after school.34I think parents should have a good _(communicate) with thei

8、r children.35I dont mind my friend _ (borrow) my books.36My sister is afraid of _(speak)in front of people.37Can you hear what he is saying _ (clear) ?38I didnt take part in the dancing _ (compete).39We dont have much time left. Wed better have a _ (quickly) breakfast.40I think playing sports is goo

9、d for your sons _ (develop). You shouldnt make him do homework all day and all night.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41He would like to o_ us some help.42He didnt a_ me to watch my favorite TV show.43As we know, there are eleven m_ on a soccer team.44P_ my mother wants to go there with you, but Im not su

10、re.45The car broke down, so we had to p_ it to the side of the road.46If you cant go to the meeting, I can go i_.47You have too much p_, so you should do something to relax.48Driving too fast may c_ accidents. Its too dangerous.49Why are you so n_?Because I cant find my keys to my house. How can I g

11、et into it?50Its clear that you are wrong, but you can _ (解释) it to him.51After having a rest, Mrs. Jones _ (继续) working.52Our teacher said the question was small but _ (典型的).53Please dont always _ (比较) me with other children.54Something is _ (错误的) with the car. It doesnt work.55We should have a _ (

12、恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting.56Where is Sam now?I _ (猜测) he is in the school library, but Im not sure.57Mr. Miller is a _ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.58Tony and Sam are _ (成员) of the school basketball team.59Could you tell me the _ (关系)between you and the w

13、riter?60The fans are _ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。61你可以给他打电话。You can_ _ _.62他正在浏览一本杂志。He is_ _a magazine.63他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant_ _ _his classmates.64昨天他把词典还给我了。He_the dictionary_to me yesterday.65商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are_ _ _clothes in the store.66我发现他在浏览报纸

14、。I found him _ _ the newspapers.67你应该讲得再慢点,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly _ _ she can understand what you said better.68我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。I _ _ _ _ with my best friend yesterday.69这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。The scientist _all his money _ the childrens hospital.70我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。We _ him 200,000

15、yuan _ _ his house.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71The pot-bellied pig is so big that it cant sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is _ big_sleep in the house.72I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I _$8 _ this pair of shoes.73Why don t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_ _ get her a camera?74Joe

16、 got the bikeon his sixth birthday.(对划线部分提问)_ Joe get the bike?75Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_ _ lucky girl Maria is!76按要求完成句子(1)She does well in singing and dancing(改为同义句)She is_ _singing and dancing(2)Why dont you join the English club?(改为同义句)_ _join the English club?(3)I think your idea is great

17、(改为否定句)I_ _your idea is great(4)She had a map in order not to get lost(改为同义句)She had a map_ _she wouldnt get lost(5)The old man lives a simple life although he is rich(改为同义句)The old man is rich,_he lives a simple life参考答案:1to hang2Secondly3differences4communicate5development【解析】1to hang句意:我的父母不允许我在周

18、末和朋友出去闲逛。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故此处用动词不定式to hang。2Secondly句意:第一,闭上你的眼睛。第二,不要彼此说话。根据Firstly可知此处表示叙事顺序,故用副词Secondly。3differences句意:我们无法辨别出这对双胞胎的差别。表示双胞胎的差别,因此不止一方面,故用复数名词,故为differences。4communicate句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。5development句意:医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。有名词所有格kids

19、修饰,故用名词,故为development。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4,句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。6guessed7copying8development9causing10skills【解析】6本句是宾语从句,从句是过去时态;根据句意和英文提示,可知填guessed。7spend some time doing花一些时间做某事;the whole class整整一节课;根据句意和英文提示,可知填copying。8the后接名词;根

20、据句意和英文提示,可知填development。9be causing trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦;根据句意和英文提示,可知填causing。10good形容词后接名词;good study skills良好的学习能力;根据句意和英文提示,可知填skills。点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。11relation12Secondly13clearly14properly15be allowe

21、d16cloudy17elder【解析】11句意:我看不出这两个问题之间有什么关系。relate动词,翻译为“联系”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其名词形式。故填relation。12句意:首先,我没有足够的钱。其次,我没有空闲时间。second序数词,翻译为“第二”。根据其前Firstly可知,此处应保持一致,所以用其副词形式,又因为用于句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。13句意:请把事情解释清楚。clear形容词,翻译为“清楚的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词explain,所以用其副词形式。故填clearly。14句意:我们需要学习如何穿着得体。proper形容词,

22、翻译为“合适的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词dress,所以用其副词形式。故填properly。15句意:青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。allow动词,翻译为“允许”。分析句子可知,主语Teenagers是动作allow的承受者,所以需用被动语态“be done”结构,又因为此处用于情态动词should之后,所以用其原形即可。故填be allowed。16句意:今天是多云的。看来要下雨了。cloud名词,翻译为“云”。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词is之后,在句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式。故填cloudy。17句意:王慧是我的姐姐,她比我大两岁。old形容词,翻译为“老的”。根据“sh

23、e is two years older than me”可知,此处表示“年长的”含义,所以用其形容词形式。故填elder。18development【详解】句意:人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。根据“Theof”可得知此空应填名词,所给单词develop动词,发展,转变为名词形式development。故填development。19pushing【详解】句意:莫莉真的很感谢她妈妈督促她学习。空前面的for为介词,此处需用动名词。故填pushing。20quickly【详解】句意:贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知,应

24、该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词,故填quickly。21footballs【详解】句意:格林先生在商店给他儿子买了两个足球。two修饰名词的复数形式,故填footballs。22usually【详解】句意:那些医务人员通常工作到深夜。usual通常的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的动词“work”,应用副词形式。故填usually。23returned【详解】句意:我父亲上周五从北京回来了。根据“last Friday”可知,时态是一般过去时,用return“返回”的过去式returned,故填returned。24clearly【详解】句意:我听不清

25、你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear,应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。25secondly【详解】句意:我不会买这个包。首先,它很贵,其次,它的质量不好。根据空前的“firstly”和“and”前后形式一致可知,应该用second的副词secondly“其次”修饰后面的句子,故填secondly。26Relations【详解】句意:我和妹妹之间的关系变得很不好。分析句子成分可知,空处作主语,应用名词;再根据谓语动词“have”可知,主语应用复数形式,句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Relations。27clouds【详解】句意:如果是阴天,天空中一定有

26、很多云。根据空前的“a lot of”可知,应该填的是可数名词cloud“云”的复数clouds,故填clouds。28usually【详解】句意:我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”,是形容词;修饰动词短语goes for a walk,用副词,故填usually。29to play【详解】句意:到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型its time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知,应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语,故填to play。30cloudy【详解】句意:今天天气多云且凉爽。我们去打网球吧。根据“The weather is”可知,此

27、处要填形容词作表语;cloud“云”,名词,其形容词为cloudy,表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。31quick【详解】句意:因为那天起得晚,我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰;quickly“迅速地”,副词,此处要填其形容词quick,表示“迅速的”。故填quick。32development【详解】句意:你们工厂的发展计划是什么?根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”,故填development。33to hang【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛

28、,出去玩”,固定短语;根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。34communication【详解】句意:我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知,应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”,故填communication。35borrowing【详解】句意:我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式;borrow“借”,动词,其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。36speaking【

29、详解】句意:我姐姐害怕在人们面前说话。speak表示“说话”,是动词,be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”,故填speaking。37clearly【详解】句意:你能听清楚他在说什么吗?clear“清楚的”,形容词,此处要用副词clearly修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。38competition【详解】句意:我没有参加舞蹈比赛。compete“比赛”,是动词。根据“ take part in ”可知此处指参加比赛,competition表示“比赛”,名词,故填competition。39quick【详解】句意:我们没剩下多少时间了。我们最好快速吃个

30、早餐。根据题干中的“have a”和“breakfast”可知,此处应为形容词。所给词为副词“快速地”,故应用形容词形式。故填quick。40development【详解】句意:我认为运动对你儿子的成长有好处。你不应该让他整天整夜做作业。“sons”为名词所有格,后接名词;develop“发展;成长”,动词,其名词形式为development,意为“发展;成长”,抽象名词不可数。故填development。41(o)ffer【详解】句意:他想给我们提供一些帮助。根据“.us some help.”以及首字母可知,offer“提供”符合语境,且根据would like to do“想要做某事”可

31、知,空处用动词原形,故填(o)ffer。42(a)llow【详解】句意:他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知,这里考查allow“允许、准许”,其常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。didnt后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。43(m)embers【详解】句意:正如我们所知,一个足球队有11名队员。根据“there are elevenon a soccer team.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“足球队里有11名队员”。member“成员”,名词;由空前的“eleven”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填(m)embers。44(P)erh

32、aps【详解】句意:或许我妈妈想要和你一起去那里,但我不确定。根据句意“but Im not sure”和单词的首字母可知,这只是“可能”的事情,这里考查perhaps,这是一个副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。45(p)ush【详解】句意:汽车坏了,所以我们不得不把它推到路边。根据“The car broke down, so we had to p.it to the side of the road.”可知,是把车推到路边,push“推”符合语境,用于“have to do sth.”结构中,故填(p)ush。46(i)nstead【详解】句意:如果你不能去开会,我可以代替你去

33、。根据前半句“If you cant go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知,后半句意思和前半句相反,结合所给单词首字母可知,应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词,故填(i)nstead。47(p)ressure【详解】句意:你有很多的压力,所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知,你应该放松一下,因此表示你有很多的压力,pressure“压力”,是不可数名词,形容词短语too much修饰名词,故填(p)ressure。48(c)ause【详解】句意:开得太快可能会导致事故。这

34、是非常危险的。根据“Its too dangerous.”和首字母c可知,这是危险的,应是导致了事故,cause“导致”,是动词,位于情态动词may后,用动词原形,故填(c)ause。49(n)ervous【详解】句意:你为什么如此焦虑?因为我找不到我家的钥匙。我怎么才能进去?根据“Because I cant find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是你为什么如此焦虑,形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”,故填(n)ervous。50explain【详解】句意:很明显是你错了,但是你可以向他解释它。根据句式

35、可知,空处作谓语,explain“解释”,且根据空前情态动词“can”可知,用动词原形,故填explain。51continues#continued【详解】句意:休息之后,琼斯夫人继续工作。continue“继续”,动词;continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,分析句子可知,时态使用“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”,主语“Mrs. Jones”是第三人称单数,所以动词应用“第三人称单数形式”或“过去式”。故填continues/continued。52typical【详解】句意:我们的老师说,这个问题虽然小,但很典型。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查typical,是一个形容词,

36、在句中作表语。故填typical。53compare【详解】句意:请不要总是把我和其他孩子比较。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查的是compare,是一个动词。这是祈使句的否定形式,“dont”后跟动词原形。故填compare。54wrong【详解】句意:这辆车出毛病了。它不工作了。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词wrong“错误的”,故填wrong。55proper【详解】句意:在开会之前,我们应该对这个问题进行适当的讨论。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词proper“恰当的”作定语,故填proper。56guess【详解】句意:Sam现在在哪里?我猜他在图书馆,但我不确定。gu

37、ess“猜测”,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填guess。57typical【详解】句意:米勒先生是一位典型的好教师。他非常爱我们。typical“典型的”,形容词,此处作定语,修饰后面的名词“teacher”。故填typical。58members【详解】句意:托尼和萨姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”,名词;根据“Tony and Sam are”可知,此处要用复数形式。故填members。59relation【详解】句意:你能告诉我你和作者之间的关系吗?根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词relation“关系”,故填relation。60crazy【详解】

38、句意:球迷们对足球比赛非常着迷。crazy“疯狂的”,形容词;be crazy about“对着迷”,固定短语。故填crazy。61 call him up62 looking through63 get on/along with64 gave back65 all kinds of【解析】61call up sb.给某人打电话。如果是代词,须放在中间,用宾格形式;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为call him up。62look through浏览,仔细查看。根据句意判断,句子的时态为现在进行时态,此处缺少现在分词,故答案为looking through。63get on/along

39、with sb.与某人相处。情态动词cant后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,答案为get on/alongwith。64give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人。根据时间状语yesterday判断。时态为一般过去时态,故答案为gave back。65allkindsof各种各样的,根据题干汉语提示可知,答案为allkindsof。点睛:kind of、a kind of、all kinds of区别:1. kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。Im kind of hungry.我有些饿了2. a kind of某类中的)一种,作定语,后面加名词。a ki

40、nd of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车。3. all kinds of全部种类,后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。66 looking through67 so that68 got into a fight69 offered to70 offered to buy【解析】66look through浏览,find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事,故此处用现在分词作宾语补足语,故为(1). looking(2). through。67此处表示结果状语,故用连词(1). so(2). that。68get into a fight with sb“和某人

41、打架”,根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为(1). got(2). into(3). a(4). fight。69offer sth to sb自愿提供某物给某人,此处表示发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为(1). offered(2). to.70offer sb sth to do sth主动提供给某人某物去做某事,此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为(1). offered(2). to(3). buy。71 too to72 spent on73 Why not74 When did75 What a【解析】71句意:大肚猪太大了,它在房子里睡不着。sothat

42、意思是“如此,以至于”,当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时,且主从句的主语一致时,可以用tooto来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句,故答案为(1). too(2). to。72句意:我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思,它们的主语都是人,pay与for连用,spend与on或(in) doing连用,改为同义句时,上下句的时态要一致,同为一般过去时,答案为(1). spent(2). on。73句意:你为什么不给她买个照相机呢?Why +dont/didnt you+动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?故答案为(1). Why(2). not。74句意:

43、乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语,对时间状语提问用疑问词when,后跟一般疑问句语序,时态为一般过去时,借助did,故答案为(1). When(2). did。75句意:玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数,形容词lucky修饰girl,符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”lucky以辅音音素开头,故答案为(1). What(2). a。76(1)good at(2)Why not(3)dont think(4)so that(5)but【详解】“在做得好”be good at,或do well in。“为什么不呢?”“Why dont you do sth?”或“Why not do sth?”,固定句式。在含有think的宾语从句中,从句的否定通过形式上否定think完成,即否定前移。“为了”除了可以用in order to do还可以用so that引导句子。原句“这个老人过着简单的生活尽管他很富有。”还可以表达为“这个老人很富有,但是他过着简单的生活。”,因此使用but引导句子。

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