初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练(新冠肺炎疫情时文阅读类).docx

1、初中英语首字母填空和阅读理解训练（新冠肺炎疫情时文阅读类）时文阅读：火神山医院首字母填空Recently, one new disease NCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c_1_, including the United Statesand Japan. Local government is trying to do something u_2_to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of

2、 the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b_3_in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in

3、the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began totreat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.Chinaalsobuiltas_4_hospitalinWuhanfortreating thepatients, with1,600b

4、eds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalr_5_thestress resulting from the increasing number of patients.This playedan importantrole in fighting the NCP.时文阅读：全球公共卫生事件阅读理解 The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health

5、emergency after the spread of the disease across the world.WHOmade the decisionin its third meeting aboutthe coronavirus, after it decided notto take such a stepin the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is consideredto be a public heal

6、th risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, suddenandunusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a fewglobal health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic(猪流感)and the 2014 outbreak of ebolain West Africa.The newcoronav

7、irus has got attentionbecause of its similarity to SARSwhich killed about800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seemto be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions(限制). Those who have made holid

8、ay plans might have their plans affected(受影响的)in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worrywas the potential(潜在性)for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理)it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said t

9、he WHOs DirectorGeneral, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step”mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the

10、coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemicwas a global public health emergency.B. SARSkilled about800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirushas few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavi

11、rus has no risk.8. What could the declarationof global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.全文翻译在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有这样

12、的决定。它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（PHEIC），它被认为是通过国际传播而造成的公共卫生风险。它暗示着一种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下，世界必须迅速采取行动。自2009年以来，出现了一些全球卫生紧急情况，包括2009年猪流感大流行以及2014年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒 。这种新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而备受关注。到目前为止，这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。其声明可能导致贸易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某些地方旅行的计划。世界卫生组织说它最担心的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家

13、的潜在性。这些卫生系统较弱的国家可能无法处理这种新冠病毒。世卫组织总干事泰德罗斯阿德哈农戈巴耶苏斯说：“我们都在同一条船上，我们只能一起阻止它。”答案：1.countries 2.useful 3.built4.second 5.reduced 6-8 BAB时事阅读：完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who1 many peoples lives in 2

14、003.In 2003, SARS2in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was4enough to fight t

15、he disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find thecause5the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoplestrust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread6around tens of thousands of Chinese peopl

16、e were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led 7team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently(频繁地), stayathomeandnottogotocrowed places. Zhong likes sports very much.9 he was 67, h

17、e could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and afighter.1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced2.A.tookout B. foundout C.gaveout D. brokeout3.A.patients B.adults C.a

18、nimals D.birds4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent5.A.with B.to C.of D.in6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily7.A.my B.his C.her D.their8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because10.A. thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks阅读理解On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Res

19、istance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried th

20、at putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and pla

21、ying, which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）

22、, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about th

23、e infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “nosuspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, i

24、t is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health athome.11.Parents worrie

25、d about putting off the start time ofschoolbecause _.A.children may be infected byvirusB.they dont like the idea of onlinelearningC.childrens study may beaffectedD.parents have no time to lookafterchildren12.Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to thewriter?A.To keep playing

26、 onlinegames.B.To keep touching differentpeople.C.To do some physical exercisesoutside.D.To teach children abouthealthknowledge. 13.The underlined word “suspension” inParagraph 4probablymeans _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change14. Which is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Students would rather go toscho

27、ol.B.The date of going to school isdecided.C.Online teaching will help studentsstudy.D.Parents believe children canteachthemselves. 15.Whats the best title for thispassage?A.A Special Way to Learn atHomeB.A New War with a NewChanceC.A Way to Keep MentallyHealthyD.A Method to Make ParentsWorried答案：1-

28、5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CDBCA时文阅读：疫情推迟开学选词填空so show through use teachworry say stay physics studyOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was1that school shoul

29、d not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very2that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or

30、study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.3at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4how should we avoid these problems

31、? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be5every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home _6computer or mobile netw

32、ork. It should be said that such a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them 7at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded less

33、on resources are8,and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary9children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some

34、10exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.时文阅读：心理防疫阅读理解Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“Ifeared that I would be infected. Now I know its notnecessary to do so. But I am still worried abo

35、ut when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuckinside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a sur

36、vey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are goingthrough stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positivepsychology (积极心理学). “Somestressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more pro

37、tectiveactions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for ourmental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultan

38、t (咨询师) at Beijing NormalUniversity. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normalroutine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonableschedule, ensure

39、 adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest andrelaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician ofWuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。11.Wu Keyingwore a mask while sleeping because _.A. her parentstold her to do soB.its thebest way to avoid infectionC. on

40、e of herfamily members was infectedD. she was scaredof being infected12.What do weknow from Paragraph 2?A. Many peoplefeel worried about the virus.B.Weshouldnt worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percentof people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80percent of people wear masks while sleepi

41、ng.13.Accordingto Wang Weihua, _ can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masksb. beingstress-freec. staying positived. washing ourhandsA.abcC. acdB.abdD.bcd14.The lastthree paragraphs are mainly about _.A. how to stayaway from the coronavirusB. howpsychologists helped patientsC. suggestions onhow to stay positiveD. how to receivepsychological counseling答案：1.said 2.worried 3.Staying 4.so 5.shown 6.through 7.study 8.more useful 9.to teach 10.physical 11-14 DACC