初中英语中考考点大汇总.doc

1、初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）： 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world=around the

2、world=throught the world整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb sth询问某人某事ask sb to d

3、o sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

4、eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2进行时态表将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补base on 以（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im a

5、fraid to go out at night.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to d

6、o 耻于做某事27.be +距离+away from 距某地有多远28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful=look out 当心；小心 be close to 离很近33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be fri

7、endly/kind to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 很高兴做什么39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at

8、(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She i

9、s in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad /angry at 生某人的气 50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不出原材料) 补：be made in 在生 产或制造 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit t

10、o 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be pleased with 对感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doin

11、g sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English

12、 well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信 我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相 信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 do

13、ing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard. He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

14、 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么 开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song . I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow

15、 sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么 东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：bothand 和都 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，

16、但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Man84 care about 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国 家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地

17、点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好 办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么 不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐 跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某

18、事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都 有一些书100 end up +doing 结束做某事101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The

19、prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发

20、现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her 113 get /have sth done做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom g

21、ot his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math .I am ready for math 补：getback 退还118 get

22、 sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 get out of 从取出120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to sc

23、hool 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to sth/do sth好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since then132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地

24、方） 去了 某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing have no time

25、to do sth 没有时间做某事138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have a month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮 助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think o

26、f 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会. He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道 我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will le

27、t me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我 知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。 147 in ones opinion/view = sb think 某人认为,在某人看来148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = at last =finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 incr

28、ease 增加 eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduc

29、e oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 某人是怎么样的160 It

30、s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎么样的 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class

31、 。 Its time for class 该去上课了164 join in = take part in 参加活动 join参加组织165 just now=a moment ago 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep sb/sth out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to answer to 可以是答题或钥匙171 laug

32、h at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从学习 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We sh

33、ouldnt let our parents down 我们不 应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of =care for照顾 照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡 献给1

34、82 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step-mother .I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 （某物） 怎么样 eg : You must make your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj

35、 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up ones mind to do190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定195 need +名词/doing sth196 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 n

36、o /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all .She doesnt juMp far at all. 202 notat all 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont speak Japanse,

37、either. I dont have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back .The child didnt stop crying until I gave her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones

38、 way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time j

39、ob 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +do pullup from把从拉上来218 please help yourself/yourselves to sth219be pleased with sb220 be satisfied with sb221 practice +doing /sth练习做某事/某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在 物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing

40、 to doing sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving a car 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更 喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to d

41、o sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工 作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224would ratherthan 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas 把当作 eg: Pleas

42、e give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures

43、remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某

44、事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy .It seems that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你 呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb st

45、h 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245 stay/keep away from 远离 start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事 eg : Were

46、told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是253 take/have classes 上课