1、关于字母音标小结交际用语词组搭配AaBbCcDdEeFfGg HhIiJjKkLlMmNn OoPpQqRrSsTt UuVvWwXxYyZz/e/AaHhJjKk/i:/ Bb Cc DdEe Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz/e/ FfLlMmNnSsXxZz/u:/ QqUuWw/a/ IiYy/a:/ Rr/Oo 字 母 按 元 音 因 素 分 类 表ad广告g克kg千克S小号M中号 L大号mg毫克m米cm厘米mm毫米ml毫升a.m.上午p.m.下午IQ智商EQ情商UK英国USA美国UN联合国HK 香 港 PRC中华人民共和国A.D.公元B.C. 公 元 前 W.C.洗手间MTV音乐电视D
2、J音乐节目主持人CCTV中国中央电视台P停车OK 好 吧 ID身份HB硬黑CD光盘P.E.体育UFO不明飞行物ABC基础知识PC个人电脑TV电视IT信息技术SARS非典型性肺炎NBA美国篮球联赛CBA中国篮球协会BBC英国广播公司WTO世贸组织SOS国际求救信号WHO世界卫生组织i: he see eat I it minute baby : or door four all notu: ruler room do book: her bird nurse worker banana e egg head many at: class car half bussone late great n
3、o know coat a hi by lighta howout boynoise hereheare there their hare sure p pop b Bob ttea d day k key clock g gatetteach watch dagegeography fforphone v fivethankthat s six nice z zoo nose fish sure pleasure h homemmum n now tenthinksingwwewhat l lettell r red j yes一、问 候1. Hello ! / Hi !2. Good mo
4、rning/afternoon/evening !3. How are you?Im fine/well/OK.4. How do you do?5. Nice to meet you !二、询问姓名Whats your name ?Im . Whats her English name?Whats his first/last name ? Whats your family/given name ?Family namesLeeBlack WhiteGreen Brown SmithKing(last names)Given names (first names)Boys names:Da
5、leEricJackMike TomAlanDavidJohnFrankBob TonyBillPaulMarkBenPeterGirls names:CindyGraceGinaAnna Alice HelenLinda MarySallyNancy MariaRose Tina Jenny Emma三、询问年龄-Howoldare you?（=）Whats your age?-Im 13 years old.-Howoldis he/she?（=）Whats his/her age?-He/She is 13 years old.三、询问电话号码-What is your telephon
6、e number?-My telephone number is /It is-What is his/her telephone number?-His/Her telephone number is /It is第一单数第二单、复第三单数（三单）第一复数第三复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的Adj.性myyourhisheritsourtheirn.性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs 要点：1. 英译汉 有“的”是物主代词,无“的”是人
7、称代词2. 放动词前，作主语人称代词主格放动词或介词后，作宾语 人称代词宾格3. 后面不加名词，起名词作用名词性物主代词。后面有名词，起形容词作用 形容词性的物主代词一、翻译v 1. 我父母v 3.他的姓氏v 5.你的电话号码v 7. 他有v 9.看见它v 11.我们最喜爱的水果v 12.他们旧电脑v 13.她全家照2.它名字4. 你可以6.帮助她8.我们想要10. 它吃v 14.joinv 15. 谢谢你。v 16.她喜欢它。（我们）二、适当形式填空1. Whats name? (you / your) name is Bob. (I)2. erasers are in drawer. (s
8、he)3. Can (you) do (you) homework?4. is a cat. name is Mimi. (It)5. brother can speak Japanese. (He)6. Please take keys to school. are on the table. ( they)7. is thirteen years old. birthday is March 1st. (He) 8. favorite vegetable is tomato. (She)9. Can you help ? (we ) Please take to school. (they
9、 )10. cant see baseball. Its behind . (I )Answers:1. your, My2. Her ,her3. you,your4. It ,Its5. His6. their ,They7. He,His8. Her9. us,them10. I , my, me三、完成句子1. A: Whats this / that?B: is a dresser.A: How do you spell , please ?B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those?B: are tomatoes.3. A: Does
10、 Cindy like salad?B: No, doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes?B: are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend?B: Yes, is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?B: Yes, do.7. A: Who is that girl?B: is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. are our friends. We often help .9. Those are strawberries. Sally
11、 likes .10. themthem9.them8. They7. She10. The pants are nice. Ill take .Answers:6. I1. It ,it2. They3.she4. They5. he grandparents father+motheruncle+auntson / daughter(brother sister) cousin grandchildren询问家庭-How many people are there in your family?-There are 4 people in my family.-Who is he? -He
12、 is my father.-Who is she? -She is my mother.-Who are they? -They are my parents.-Is he/she your father/mother?-Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isnt.-Are they your parents?-Yes, they are./No, they arent.1. 为而感谢2. 因为某人做了某事而表示感谢3. 的图画4. 的照片5. 全家福照片6. 一张我的全家福照片7. 我的朋友8. 一个猫的名字9. 家谱10. 看 11. 我的一个朋友12. Dave和
13、Lucy的哥哥13.谈谈这幅画1. thanks for2. thank sb. for doing sth.3.a picture of 4.a photo of 5.family photo6.a photo of my family 7.my friend8.the name of a cat 9.family tree 10.look at 11.a friend of mine 12.Dave and Lucys brother 13.talk about this picture1. 这是我的狗.This is my dog.2. 这是Emma的家庭.This is Emmas f
14、amily.3. 那是我的哥哥Tony.That is my brother, Tony.4. 看，这是Alice的家庭照。Look, this is Alices family photo.5. 那些是我的父母.Those are my parents6. 这些是我的祖父母.These are my grandparents.7. 这些是我的朋友，汤姆和莉莉.These are my friends, Tom and Lily.8. 那些是我的表姐妹。Those aremy cousins.penball-penpencilruler pencil boxbookeraser noteboo
15、k schoolbag=backpackdictionary ID cards (anID card)-What is this/that?-It is a pencil.-What are these/those?-Theyre pencils.询问事物-Whats this/that (in English)?-Its an eraser.-Can you spell it?- Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.-Where is my eraser?-Its in the pencil case.-Is this/that your pencil?-Yes, it is
16、. /No, it isnt.-Are these/those your pencils?-Yes, they are./No, they arent.1. 你的双肩背包2. 她的字典3. 他的卷笔刀4. 电脑游戏5. 失物招领6. 在失物招领处7. 校牌8. 第二中学9. 给Mary打电话10.一串钥匙11. 请打我的电话31512. 在学校图书馆your backpack her dictionaryhis pencil sharpener computer games Lost and Foundin the lost and found case school ID cardsNo.2
17、 Middle School call Marya set of keysplease call me at 315 in the school library1.-这是你的铅笔吗？ -是的，它是。-Is this your pencil?-Yes, it is.3.-那是Tim的书吗？ -不，它不是。-Is that Tims book?-No, it isnt.4.你怎样拼写它?How do you spell it?5.-谢谢你.-不用谢.-Thank you.-Thats all right./ Thats ok./ Youre welcome 可数名词（1） 定义：是可以计数的名词。
18、（2） 可数名词前可以用 具体的数字修饰它。如 a, an, one, two, three （3） 可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词（1） 定义：是指表示不能计数的事物的名词。（2） 不可数名词前只能用数量词来修饰它。如a box of milk, a piece of bread（3） 不可数名词没有复数形式。名词单数变复数的变化规则：1.一般情况下在名词后加s 。(“元音字母+ y”结尾的名词, 直接加 s.)car cars boy boys2.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,变y 为i再加es。family families3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es。class clas
19、ses4.以o结尾的名词(有生命)加 es,（无生命）加 s。hero heroes, potato potatoes,tomato tomatoes5. 以f或fe结尾的名词, 变f或fe为v再加es。wife wives将下列句子单复数形式互换1. This is a bus . 2.They are my sisters.3.Those are my friends. 4.Are these apples?5. The girl likes salad.6. We arestudents.7.A photo is on the wall. 8.Is that your cousin? 9
20、.Shes a sport star.1.These arebuses . 2.She is my sister.3.That is my friend. 4.Is this anapple?5. The girls like salad.6. I am a student. 7.Photos are on the wall. 8.Are those your cousins 9.Theyre sports stars.10. There is a book on my 10.There are somedesk.books on my desk.1. “某地有某物”There be + st
21、h. + 某地there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为 主语.Eg：在我的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。There is a computer and some books on my desk.=There are some books and a computer on my desk. （就近原则）2. “某人有某物”Sb. have/has sth.我有许多好朋友。I have many good friends.1. There some money in my bag.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is2. - Are there any maps on t
22、he wall?- A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.3. There arent trees near the house. There is only one.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much4. There some milk on the table. There some eggs, too.(be)5. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） T_h_er_e a_r_e s_o_m_e wo_m_e_n n_e_
23、a_r t_h_e h_ou_s_e_. 6. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） T_h_er_e is a b_u_s n_e_a_r t_h_e h_i_ll_.7. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） A_r_e t_h_er_e_an_y a_p_p_les_o_n t_h_e t_r_e_e?8. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_Th_e_r_e a_r_e_n_t a_n_y o_r_a_n_g_e_s in t_h_e g_l_a_
24、s_s_.on behindundernext to=nearin front ofbetween1. 在双肩背包里2. 在海伦的椅子上3. 在桌子下面4. 在书柜后面5. 一些东西6. 把你的笔记带到学校来7. 一幅中国地图8. 在学校9. 在床和沙发之间10. 我不知道.1. in the backpack 2.on Helens chair 3.under the table 4.behind the bookcase 5.some things6.bring your notebook to school7.a map of china 8.at school9. between th
25、e bed and the sofa10. I dont know.11. 你能把一些东西带到学校来吗?Can you bring some things to school? 12.我需要我的帽子.I need my hat.13.你会踢足球吗? 是的,我会.Can you play soccer? Yes, I can. 14.这是我的房间.Here is my room. 15.那些是我的唱片. Those are my CDs.16.我的棒球在床下面的地板上.My baseball is on the floor, under the bed.根据答语或问句，补全对话.A： What
26、is his phone number ?B：His phone number is 3435871. A: Whats twelve andthree?B:It is fifteen.A:What is her family name?B: Her family name is Brown.A:What is your first name?B: My first name is Lisa.A:Are they your drums?B: Yes, they are my drums.A:Are Bobs shorts inthe dresser?B: No, Bobs shorts are
27、nt inthe dresser.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?v 1.网球拍v 2.踢足球v 3.打排球v 4.打电脑游戏v 5.戴帽子的男孩v 6.穿红衣服的女孩v 7.有许多俱乐部v 8.在早晨v 9.在下午tennis rackets play soccer play volleyballplay computer games the boy ina hatthe girl inred have many clubs inthe morning inthe afternoonv 10.吃早饭v 11.看电视v 12.做运动v 13.体育俱乐部v 14
28、.英语俱乐部have breakfast watch TVplay sports / do sports sports clubEnglish clubv 15.一个大型的体育用品收集a great sports collectionv 16.九个棒球v 17.欢迎来到某地nine baseballs welcome to + 地点redorangeyellow blackgreenbluepurple pinkgreygoldenwhitebrown-What color do you like (best)?-I like red(best).-What color do you want
29、?-I want red.soccervolleyballbasketballtennis (racket)ping-pong (bat)baseballjumpingrunningswimming-What sport do you do?-I play soccer.-What sport do you like?-I like soccer.-Why?-Because it is relaxing.v 1.树上有许多苹果.There are many apples onthe tree.v 2.我有一台电视.I have a TV.v 3.他有一些好朋友.He has some good
30、friends.v 4.他们没有许多体育用品.They dont have many sports things.v 5.你有网球拍吗？Do you have a tennis racket ?v 6.他有一个黄色的帽子吗？Does he have a yellowhat?v 7.是的，他有。Yes, he does.v 8.吉娜有一幅全家福照片吗？Does Gina have a family photo?v 9.不，她没有。No, she doesnt.v 10.我的妹妹没有铅笔盒.My sister doesnt have a pencil case.v 11.让我们一起打篮球吧.Let
31、s play basketball.v 12.听起来不错.That sounds good.v 13.让我们一起看电视吧.Lets watch TV.v 14.听起来很无聊.That sounds boring.v 15.他每天做运动.He plays sports every day.Food: egg, cake, rice, chicken, salad, hamburger, milk，bread，French fries, ice cream, noodle,Fruit: apple, pear, orange, banana, grape, peach, pineapple, st
32、rawberryVegetables: carrot, broccoli, tomato, potato-What do you have for breakfast?-I have some milk, anegg andsome bread.-What (food) do you like (best)?-I like chicken(best).-Do you have a tennis ball?-Yes, Ido./No, Idont.-Do you like salad? -Yes, Ido. Ilike/No, Idont. Idont like-Does he/she have
33、 a ping-pong ball?/ No, he/she doesnt.-Yes, he/she does.-Does he/she like apples?-Yes, he/she does. he/she likes/No, he/she doesnt. he/she doesnt likev 1.一些鸡肉v 2.五个西红柿v 3.一些薯条v 4.许多汉堡v 5.八个草莓v 6.一些冰激凌v 7.四块手表v 8二串钥匙some chicken five tomatoessome French friesmany / lots of hamburgerseight strawberrie
34、s some ice cream four watchestwo sets of keysv 9.吃早餐v 10.就午餐而言v 11.一个歌星v 12.健康食品v 13.一本有趣的书v 14.怎样 / 如何v 15.不健康的食品v 16.一个运动明星have breakfast for luncha singing starhealthy foodan interesting book how about /what about unhealthy fooda sport starv 1.我喜欢沙拉.I like salad.v 2.他们不喜欢西红柿.They dont like tomato
35、es.v 3.我父母喜欢健康食品.My parents like healthy food.v 4.我妹妹喜欢草莓.My sister likes strawberries.v 5.他弟弟不喜欢冰淇凌.His brother doesnt like ice cream.v 6.她喜欢蔬菜吗？Does she like vegetables?v 7.让我们吃些鸡肉吧.Lets have some chicken.v 8.你爸爸午餐吃什么？What does your father have for lunch?v 9.你哥哥喜欢什么食物？What fooddoes your brother li
36、ke?v 10.你喜欢水果吗？Do you like fruit?v 11.他们喜欢吃汉堡作为早餐.They like having hamburgers for breakfast.v 12.我不喜欢沙拉和冰淇凌.I dont like salador ice cream.v 13.他不喜欢蔬菜，但他喜欢水果.He doesnt like vegetables, but he likes fruitv 14.她喜欢打排球.She likes playing volleyball.v 15.她吃汉堡和梨作为晚餐.She has hamburgers andpears for dinner.动词
37、原形变单三的变化规则：1. 一般情况下在动词后加s 。(“元音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 直接加 s.)like likes play plays2.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变y为i再加es。study studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es。teach teaches在清辅音后读/s/；(清-清)在浊辅音和元音后读/z/；（浊-浊） 在/s/, /z/等后读/iz/.v 写出下列动词的三单形式：takebelikeplayswim takesis/amlikesplaysswims rundoeatwatchsee runsdoeseatswatchessees los
38、ethinkgohavewant losesthinksgoeshaswants studyhelplearnteachfind studieshelpslearnsteachesfinds用动词的适当形式填空。1.I (know) the boy.2.They (go) to work on Saturdays. 3.He usually (come) to school early.4.I often (have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5.My grandfather (play) sports in the park. 6.Miss Li (teach)
39、 English in our school.7.Alice and Jenny (do) homework after school. 8.Her sister (have) Chinese every day.9. you (have) a soccer ball10. I ( not ,like) playing computer games.Answers: 1.know2.go es4.have 5.plays 6.teaches7.do8.has9.Do,have10.dont1. What about (go) to the shop?2. Bob likes (watch) T
40、V.3. Lets ( sing) an English song.4. I want (join) the soccer club.5. After I finish ( do) my homework, I go shopping.6. John often helps his mother (do) the housework.7. I think (watch) TV is boring.6. do5. doing4. to join8. Tom and his brother (study) in Beijing? 9. your brother (have) a son?Answe
41、rs:1. going2. watching3. sing7. watching8. Do, study9. Does, haveUnit 7How much are these socks?coatshortssweaterpants (trousers)shirtsocksT-shirtshoesdressskirthat/capjacketonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninetytwenty-onetwenty-nine
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