小学英语中 “have” 和 “has” 的用法（附习题加答案）.docx

1、have和has的用法have和has知识讲解（1）have、has的意思为：有（2）has是have的第三人称单数形式 (3)用法：have：跟I、we、you、they以及复数名词搭配使用。 has：跟he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。 例如：I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。) She has a banana.(她有一个香蕉。)（4）have、has与there be 句型的比较：两者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人拥有什么”，there be表示“某地有某人（某物）” 例如：They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。

2、 There are some new books on there desks. 他们的桌子上有一些新书。 The girl has a nice cap. 这个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。 There is a nice cap in the store. 商店里有一顶漂亮的帽子。（5）have、has的各句型： 1）肯定句：主语+have/has. 例如：He has a pen . 他有一支笔。 2）否定句：由于have、has是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词（do/does），在（do/does）后加not 即：主语+do/does+not+have. 例如：He doesnt have

3、a pen . 他没有一支笔。 （注意：do与I、you、we、they复数名词搭配使用，does与he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。助动词后的实义动词要用原型） 3) 一般疑问句：Do/does+主语+have. 例如：Does he have a pen ? 他有一支笔吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. Yes,he does.是的，他有。 否定回答：No,主语+dont/doesnt. No,he doesnt.不，他没有。 4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+have? 例如：What does he have? 他有什么？习题演练1.I_

4、 a cat. 2.He _ a dog.3.She _ long hair. 4.We _ a big house.5.They _ a happy family. 6.It _ a short tail.7.You _ a good teacher. 8.Elva _ two big eyes.9.Tom _ a red pen. 10.My mother _ a beautiful nose.11.Cats _ four legs. 12.Dogs _ (have) two ears.13.My father _ a blue car. 14.Everybody _ two hands.

5、15.I _ a pet.16.Lily _ (have) a doll.17.Students _ (have) many books.18.Girls _ (have) many skirts.19.The baby _ (have) no teeth.20.They _ (have) some fish.21I _ a nice picture.22He _ a good friend.23They _ some kites.24We _ some flowers.25She _ a duck.26My father _ a new bike.27Her mother _ a vase.

6、28Our teacher _ an English book.29Our teachers _ a basketball.30Their parents _ some story books.31Nancy _ many skirts.32David _ some jackets.33My friends _ a football.34What do you _ ?35What does Mike _ ?36What do your friends _ ?37What does Helen _ ?38His brother _ a basketball.39Her sister _ a ni

7、ce doll.40Miss Li _ an English book.41.A dog_four legs. A bird_two legs.42.Our school_a library.43.We _ 37 chairs in our classroom.44.My sister _ a doll.二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。1. You_(有) two small eyes.2. My sister _ (有) three pens.3.Come here and _ (吃) an apple.4.Mummy,can I_ (要) a new bag？三、下列句子均有一处错误

8、，请圈出并改正。1. I am have a green apple.错： 改： 2. Peter have a banana.错： 改： 3. My brother and sister has a toy car.错： 改： 4.They has got some roses.错： 改： 四、把下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2.There is a book and a pen in the bag. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3. His

9、 aunt has a new TV. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 4. There is an apple in the basket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 5. There are some boys in our class. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 五、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk.3.

10、 He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground.5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden.7. What do you _ ? 8. _ a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike _ ? 10. _ any books in the bag?11. My father _ a story-book. 12. _ a story-book on the table.13. _ any flowers in the gar

11、den? 14. How many students _ in the classroom?15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall.17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a car.19. Davids friends _ some dogs. 20. _ many children on the hill.六、单项选择。( )1.I _big eyes. A. have B.has C.am( )2.They_ got five trains

12、. A. have B.has C.am( )3.She_got a big bedroom. A. have B.has C.is( )4.My toy dog_big ears. A. are B.has C.is( )5. We _dinner at seven oclock. A. have B.has C.are( )6.Tom and I_got a football. A. have B.has C.are ( ) 7. Many people _ computers now . A. have B. has C. are( ) 8. They _ some oranges. A

13、. have B. has C. are there( ) 9. _ he have a pencil-box? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 10. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball. A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( )11. Does he have a computer? No, he _. A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent( ) 12. Mr White _ two children. A. d

14、oesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( )13. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( )14. _any flowers on both sides of the street？ A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have（ ）15. There _ not any water in the glass. A. has B. is C. are D. hav

15、e（ ）16. There _ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has D. be( ) 17._ any teachers in the office? A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 18.Is there a goose in the river? _. A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is.（ ）19. There _some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has（ ）20.There_

16、 some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have（ ）21. There _something wrong with my car. A. are B. has C. is D. have答案：一、1.have 2.has 3.has 4.have 5.have6.has 7.have 8.has 9. has 10.has11.have 12.have 13.has 14.has 15.have16.has 17.have 18.have 19.has 20.have21.have 22.h

17、as 23.have 24.have 25.has26.has 27.has 28.has 29.have 30.have31.has 32.has 33.have 34.have 35.have36.have 37.have 38.has 39.has 40.has41.has has 42.have 43.has二、1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have三、1.错：am have 改：去掉am2.错have 改：has3.错：has 改：have4.错：has 改:have四、1.否定句：I dont have a ping-pong ball. 一般疑问句：Do you h

18、ave a ping-pong ball? 肯定回答：Yes,I do. 否定回答：No,I dont.2.否定句：There isnt a book and a pen in the bag. 一般疑问句：Is there a book and a pen in the bag? 肯定回答：Yes,there is. 否定回答：No,there isnt.3.否定句：His aunt doesnt have a new TV. 一般疑问句：Does his aunt have a new TV? 肯定回答：Yes,she does. 否定回答：No,she doesnt. 4.否定句：The

19、re isnt an apple in the basket. 一般疑问句：Is there an apple in the basket? 肯定回答：Yes,there is. 否定回答：No,there isnt. 5.否定句：There arent any boys in our class. 一般疑问句:Are there any boys in our class? 肯定回答：Yes,there are. 否定回答：No,there arent.五、1.have 2.There is 3.has 4.There is 5.has 6.have 7.have 8.Is there 9.have 10.Are there 11.has 12.There is 13.Are there 14.are there 15.have 16.There are 17.There is 18.has 19.have 20.There are六、1.A 2.A. 3.B 4.B. 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A. 9.B 10.C11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C