1、字母 Aability to do sth 做某事的能力be able to do sth 能做某事What about .? 怎么样？How about .? 怎么样？be about to do sth 正要做某事above all 最重要的是；尤其是absent from 缺席by accident 偶然；意外地act as 担任；充当；起作用act out 把表演出来；将付诸行动take action 采取行动be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃add to 增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 合计达in addition 另外in
2、 addition to 除之外take advantage of 利用advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford to do sth 承担得起做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事Im afraid 恐怕；很遗憾after all 毕竟；终究再again and again 再三地；反复地at the age of 在岁时long (long) ago 很久以前a long time ago 很久以前agree to do sth 同意做
3、某事agree on 对达成一致agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）come alive 活泼起来；生动起来字母 Bback to back 背靠背be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事be bad for 对有害there be 有because of 因为；由于go to bed 上床睡觉get out of bed 起床make the bed 铺床before long 不久long before 很早以前begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事to begin with 首先；第一at / in / from
4、 the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在开始believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在believe it or not 信不信由你at best 顶多；充其量do / try ones best 尽力而为it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的had better (not) 最好(不要)between . and . 在和之间between you and me 口语你我私下说说in between 在中间ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车give birth
5、 to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)a bit of 一点儿；稍微a bit of a 有点儿quite a bit (of) 不少（）；大量的（）blow down 刮倒blow out 吹灭blow up 给吹气on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上go boating 去划船body language 体态语be bored with 对感到厌倦be born in 出生于字母 Ca piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事call back 回电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召；要求call up 打电话给make a call 打电话a
6、nswer a call 接电话a summer camp 夏令营Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，照料care about sth 注意care about sb 关心；关怀care for 照顾；照料be careful about / of / with 当心be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事be careless about / with 对粗心大意carry on 继续进行；开展carry out 执行；实行catch a
7、 cold 感冒be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇catch sbs eye 引起某人的注意catch up (with) 赶上（）；追上（）cause . to do sth 导致做某事in the center of 在中间be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性by chance 碰巧；意外地change (from .) to / into （从）变成chan
8、ge . into / to 把变成change sth with sb 与某人交换某物change for 用交换check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院）check out 调查；核实；结账离开cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)make a choice 作选择字母 Din danger (of) 处于 (的) 危险中out of danger 脱离危险be a danger to 对是个威胁be dangerous fo
9、r / to sb 对某人是危险的it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的date back to 追溯到；远在年代all day (long) 一整天(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地day after day 日复一日地day by day 一天天地；逐日地one day (过去或将来的) 某一天some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天the other day 前几天；前不久these days 现在；如今to thi
10、s day 至今a great / good deal 大量；很多a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情deal with 处理；对付；应付decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on / upon 决定；选定make a decision to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依靠；依赖；由决定；取决于It / That (all) depends 那得看情况develop into 发展成with the development of 随着的发展die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低die f
11、rom 死于die of 死于die out 灭绝；消失make a difference 有影响；有作用be different from 与不同It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)have dinner 吃饭in the direction of 朝着方向disagree with 不同意；与意见不一致字母 Eeach other 互相；彼此be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear 不愿听on
12、earth 究竟；到底it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急eat out 外出就餐eat up 吃完；耗尽educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事physical education (P.E.) 体育either . or . 或者或者；要么要么encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事at the end of 在的末梢；在的尽头by the end of 到末为止come to an end 告终；结束；完结in the end 最后；终于end in 以结尾；以
13、告终end up 最终处于；最终成为enjoy doing sth 享受做某事enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快enough to do sth 足够做某事enter . into . 把输入到even if / though 即使；虽然even so 尽管如此；即使那样in the evening 在晚上ever since 自从；从以后every day 每天be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试for example 例如except for 除了
14、外；除去be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动do exercises 做体操；做练习expect (.) to do sth 期望做某事explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）字母 Fface to face 面对面地；面对着地in the face of 面对；不顾lose face 丢脸；失面子make faces / a
15、face 做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上；实际上fail to do sth 未能做某事fall from 从落下fall behind 落在 () 后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall off (从) 掉下；跌落fall over 被绊倒；倒下be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名How far? 多远？as far as 到那么远；一直到as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看far from 远非；完全不s
16、o far 迄今为止for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事feed on 以为食feed with 用喂feed to 喂给feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事have a fever 发烧a few 几个；少数quite a few 相当多fight against 与作斗争fight for
17、 为而战；为奋斗fight back 反击fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）fill in / out 填充；填写fill up (使) 充满；装满find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事find out 查明；弄清 (情况)finish doing sth 做完某事字母 Gin general 大体上；总的说来generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sb / sth to d
18、o sth 使/让某人或某物做某事get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事get doing sth 开始做某事get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事get along / on (with) (与)相处融洽；进展get away (from) 离开；摆脱get back 回来；返回；取回get down (从)下来get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)get on 上车 / 马get out (of) (从)出去；离开；摆脱get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)get through 通
19、过；(电话)打通get together 聚集；相聚一处get up 起床；起立give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人give away 送掉；赠送；泄露give back 归还give in 让步；屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热等)give out 分发give up 放弃be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事I would be glad if . 如果我会非常感激a glass of 一杯字母 Hbe in the habit of 有的习惯have a / the habit of 有的习惯break / get out
20、of the habit of 改掉的习惯develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成的习惯at hand 即将到来；在手边by hand 用手工hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地on hand 在手头；现有on the one hand . on the other(hand) 一方面，另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物hand down 把传下来hand in 提交；交上hand out 把拿出来；分发hand over 移交；交出hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)h
21、ang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang up 挂断(电话)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人 / 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be happy for sb 为某人高兴be happy about / with 对满意be hard to do sth 很难做某事be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事hardly ever 很少；几乎从不hardly . when 刚就do ha
22、rm to / do . harm 伤害；对有害hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌 / 不喜欢某人做某事have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事have (got) on 穿着have to 不得不head for 朝方向走be in good / poor health 身体好 / 差hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人 / 某物做某事be heard to do sth 被听见做某事hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人 / 某
23、物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做hear about 听说(的情况)hear from 接到的来信；得到的消息hear of 听说；得知break sbs heart 使某人伤心by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵lose heart 灰心with all ones heart 全心全意地heat up 变热；加热help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事字母 Ihave / get an idea 有 / 想到一个主意Its a good idea to do st
24、h 做某事是个不错的主意have no idea 不知道/不了解ideas about sth 对的看法if so 如果这样的话become / fall / get ill 生病imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)很重要its impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(对某人)是不可能的in ones twenties / thirties . 在某人二十几岁时 / 三十几岁时increase by 增加；上涨increase to 增加到；上涨到on
25、the increase 正在增加have influence on / upon sb/sth 对有影响a piece of information 一则消息information about / on 关于的信息instead of 代替；而不是instructions on sth 的说明lose interest (in sth) （对失去)兴趣out of interest 出于兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣show interest in 对表现出兴趣take an interest in sth 对感兴趣be of no interest (to sb) (
26、对某人来说)毫无趣味places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜古迹(be) interested to do sth 有兴趣做某事(be) interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣on the Internet 在网上go for the job interview 参加求职面试interview sb about sth 采访某人某事introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把介绍（给某人）introduce sth (to / into sth) 把引进字母 Ja traf
27、fic jam 交通堵塞apply for a job 申请工作a full-time / part-time job 全职 / 兼职工作take / leave a job 接受 / 辞去工作get / find a job as 找到一份做的工作do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事join in 参加(比赛、活动等)tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑Youre
28、joking. / You must be joking. 你在开玩笑吧。on the journey 旅途中go on / take on a journey 旅行to our joy 让我们高兴的是judge . by 按照评价jump over 翻过jump into 跳进jump up and down 跳来跳去jump out of 从往外跳high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远junk food 垃圾食品just as / like 就像，正如just then 正在那时just for sth 只是为了just to do sth 只为了做某事just a minute
29、 / moment / second 稍等片刻just about 几乎；差不多just about to do sth 正要做某事；正准备做某事just as 正当时just as . as 就同一样just before 刚好字母 Kkeep fit 保持健康keep sth away 远离keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/某物）持续做某事keep a diary 写日记keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keep off 避开；(使)不接近keep on (do
30、ing sth) 持续(做某事)keep . out (of) 遮挡；使不进入keep to 遵守；坚持keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上key to (doing) sth 是做某事的关键kill time 消磨时间all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点儿；有几分be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感谢（某人）做某事(be) kind to sb / sth 对友好fly a kite 放风筝knocked at / on 敲（门/窗）knocked sth on sth 把撞在上knock down 撞倒；拆除knock in
31、to 撞在上knock over 打翻；撞倒as we know 众所周知be known as 以而出名；被称作；被认为be known for 因而闻名字母 Lland on 登上spoken / written / body language 口语 / 书面语 / 身势语foreign language 外语first / native language 母语last but not least 最后但同样重要的at last 最终；最后too late 太晚；太迟later on 以后；过后no / not later than 不晚于；不迟于sooner or later 迟早lau
32、gh at 嘲笑；取笑break the law 违法lay the table 摆好餐具lead to 导致lead sb to do sth 致使某人做某事lead a life 过(的生活)in the lead 领先learn (sth) from 从中学习learn about / of 得知learn . by heart 记熟；把背下来at (the) least 至少；起码leave for 出发leave sb / sth doing sth 让一直做 / 持续leave a message 留口信leave behind 把丢在后面；留下；忘带leave out 遗漏；冷落
33、(be) left over 剩下；留下lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给某人某物lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)have / take a lesson (学生)上课give a lesson (老师)上课teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训less and less 越来越少 / 小less (.) than 少于；不超过let sb / sth do sth 让 / 允许做lets do sth 咱们做某事吧let down 使失望；辜负let off 饶恕；放过let out 发出(声音等)mail / post a letter
34、 寄信write / receive a letter 写 / 收信get a letter from 收到来信capital / small letter 大 / 小写字母lie down 躺下live a happy life 过着幸福的生活way of life 生活方式字母 Mas a matter of fact 事实上；其实no matter 无论；不管it doesnt matter 没关系；无所谓mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味着做某事mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算 / 有意做某事mean sth to sb 对某人意义重大I
35、mean 我(的意思)是说What do you mean .? 你是什么意思？take measures 采取措施meet with 会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获得go to / attend a meeting 参加会议have / hold an international meeting 举行国际会议have a bad / good memory 记忆力差 / 好in memory of sb 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人mention sth (to sb) 向 (某人) 提及某事dont mention it / youre welcome 不用客气mess up 弄脏；搞乱get
36、/ receive a message 收到信息send a message 发信息method of / for 的方法in the middle 在中间middle school 中学at midnight 半夜millions of 数百万的；大量的bear / keep . in mind 将记在心中；记住change ones mind 改变主意come into / enter sbs mind 掠过 / 进入某人的脑海make up ones mind / make ones mind up 作出决定；下定决心make up ones mind to do sth 决定 /决心做
37、某事Would you mind if /Do you mind if 你介意？mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (某人) 做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系in a minute 马上；立刻just / wait a minute 等一下the last minute 最后一刻miss the early train 赶不上早班火车miss the chance 错过机会miss doing sth 错过做/未完成某事miss doing sth 怀念做某事made a mistake 犯错误by mistake 无意地；错误地字母 Nfirst / given name
38、 名last / family name 姓name . after 以的名字命名a national park 国家公园a national newspaper 全国性的报纸the natural world 自然界natural resources 自然资源it is natural to do sth 做某事很自然/很正常in nature 在自然界中the forces of nature 大自然的力量by nature 天生地；出于本性地in the near future 在不久的将来not nearly 根本不；远不及it is necessary (for sb) to do
39、sth （某人）有必要做某事make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）必须做某事be necessary for (doing) sth 对（做）某事是必须的if necessary 如果必要的话when necessary 必要时need . for 需要need (sb) to do sth 需要（某人）做某事need doing / to be done 某事需要做(theres) no need (for sb) to do sth （某人）没必要做某事be in need of 需要meet / satisfy sbs needs 满足某人的
40、需要in need 在困难中；在困境中Me neither. 我也不()neither . nor . 既不也不get / feel nervous 感到紧张be nervous about / of sth 对感到紧张a fishing net 渔网Never say die. 永不言败be new to 新接触a piece of news 一则新闻news about /on / of 有关的新闻No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息in the newspaper 在报纸上daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周报next time 下次ne
41、xt week /month 下周 / 下个月the next day 第二天next to 紧挨着nice work 干得好字母 Oobject to 反对be off 离开take sth off 脱下某物ask for / take a day off 请 / 休假一天offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer for 出价买accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒绝提议special offers 特价优惠at / in an office 在办公室post / ticket office 邮局 / 售票处police officer 警官very
42、/ quite often 经常；常常how old ? 多大？get / grow old 变老in the old days 在以往的岁月Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会once a week 一周一次all at once 突然at once 立刻；马上once again / once more 再一次(every) once in a while 偶尔；间或once or twice 一两次；几次one or two 一两个；几个one by one 逐个地；依次地an only child 独生子女if only 但愿；如果就好了not on
43、ly . but (also) 不但而且open sbs eyes 使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实open up 展现；开发；开辟in the open 在野外opening hours 营业时间Beijing Opera 京剧go to the opera 去听歌剧have an operation on 接受手术exspanss / give an opinion 表达主张opinion about / on 对的看法字母 Ppack up 把打包；收拾(行李)a package of 一包turn to page 翻到第页a web page 网页have a pain in (
44、某部位)痛Wet paint! 油漆未干！a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 / 一双筷子in pairs 成对地；两人一组地a piece of paper 一张纸I beg your pardon 对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事play a (.) part (in) (在中)起 ()作用take part in 参加；参与part with (不情愿地)放弃 / 舍弃be particular about 对很挑剔in particular 尤其；特别give / have / hold a party 举办聚会at a party 在聚会上pass away 去世pass by 经过pass through 穿过；通过pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 递给某人某物pass around / round 分发；传阅
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