初中英语语法真题之数词、主谓一致含答案.docx

1、单项选择1.(2020贵州黔东南州)29Dear, how is your homework going?Oh, mom, Ive just finished _ of it.Asecond three Btwo third Csecond threes Dtwo thirds 2.(2020山东滨州)3I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me too. So I choose _ floor to live on.Anine Bninth Cthe nine Dthe ninth

2、3.(2020重庆B)25. Teachers Day is in September, the _month of the year.A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth 4.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)4The apartment has _ floors and Mr. Black lives on the _ floor with his family.Atwelve, twelve Btwelve, twelfth Ctwelfth, twelfth 5.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)9To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the

3、 students nor their head teacher _ going to the party this evening.Awas Bare Cis 6.(2020四川广元)5There are fifty students in this class, _ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.Athree fifth Bthree fifths Cthree five 7.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)13The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter an

4、d hotter online.Exactly. Half of our class _ interested in it recently.Ais Bare Cwas 8.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)3My son is _ years old. Today is his _ birthday.Atwelve；twelve Btwelve；twelfth Ctwelfth；twelve 9.(2020黑龙江绥化市)2About _ of the students dont like studying online in my class, because they cant discu

5、ss with their classmates.Aone three Bone thirds Cone third 10.(2020湖北鄂州)4Because of the special situation this year, about _ of the students in our school _ having classes on the Internet at home.Atwo thirds; are Btwo third; is Csecond thirds; are Dtwo thirds; is11.(2020湖南怀化)5Journey to the West is

6、interesting. Both my father and my sister _ the book very much.Alikes Blike Cdislike 12.(2020湖南益阳)2We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.Amillion Bmillions Cmillions of 13.(2020辽宁丹东)2The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the _ page are not.Afirst Btwo Cthr

7、ee Dfourth14.(2020辽宁丹东)7Fresh water _ more important than anything else.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 15.(2020辽宁营口)16Not only Jim but also Lucy _ a few cities since they came to China.Awill visit Bvisited Chave visited Dhas visited16.(2020四川遂宁)1They worked for_ days, and finished the_ task successfully.Atwelv

8、e; two Btwelve; secondCtwelfth; two Dtwelfth; second 17.(2020云南)14There _ a basketball game next Monday. If it _ , well have to put it off.Ais going to have; will rain Bis going to have; rainsCis going to be; rains Dis going to be; will rain18.(2020吉林)9On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress a

9、s a present.Anine Bninth Cthe ninth 19.(2020甘肃天水)27My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor.Afive, five Bfive, fifth Cfifth, fifth Dfifth, five20.(2020甘肃天水)43Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China.Ahave visited

10、Bhas visited Cvisited Dvisits 21.(2020江苏镇江)2Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference.Afive Bfifth Cthe fifth Dfifths 22.(2020湖北恩施)3Among all these books, _ of them are for children to read.Athree fifth Bthree fifths Cthrees fifth 23.(2020湖北黄石)13There are about

11、 eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys.AThree fifth BThird fifth CThird five DThree fifths24.(2020四川攀枝花)10Plenty of people went to America in _.So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_.A1990s; thirties B1990s; thirty Cthe 1990s; thirtieth Dthe 1990s; thirt

12、ies 25.(2020贵州黔南州)4Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpas _ birthday.Aeighty Beightieth Ceight Deighth 26.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)3Today is my little brothers _ birthday, so I put _candles in the cake.Aeight; eighth Beighth; eight Ceight; eight 27.(2020山东东营)17We asked 200 students in our school ab

13、out whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results.It shows that _ percent of them dont want to have one. This is a big problem. 图片A10 B40 C50 D80 28.(2020江苏常州)3To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park.Alies Blie Chas Dhave29.(2020广西梧州)9Elsa lives on the _ floor.A

14、nine Bninth Cnineteen Dninety 30.(2020江苏宿迁)2Mum, Im hungry.There_some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 31.(2020贵州毕节)8His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to the _ floor.Afirst Bthirtieth Cthirty Dthirteen 32.(2020辽宁阜新)7Daming is going to

15、be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their _ child.Aone Btwo Cfirst Dsecond33.(2020四川内江)1Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _ visitors come here on weekends.AHundred BHundreds CHundred of DHundreds of 34.(2020湖北荆州)2 What did the teacher say?He told us to go over _less

16、ons.Athree first Bfirst three Cthe three first Dthe first three 35.(2020广西桂林)5There _a computer and some books on the teachers desk.Ais Bare Cbe 36.(2020广西百色)5The environment here becomes better and better. _birds are coming back.AHundred BHundreds CThousand DThousands of 37.(2020西藏)16The new bridge

17、 is _ metres long.Asix hundred, fifty and five Bsix hundreds and fifty-fiveCsix hundred, fifty-five Dsix hundred and fifty-five填空1.(2020新疆)46This is the t_ time Ive been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019. 2.(2020浙江杭州)49China has a history of more than five t_. 3.(2020贵州铜仁)84. Mar

18、ch is the (第三）month of the year. 4.(2020四川南充)64. My father was born in 1980, and were planning to celebrate his f birthday next week. 5.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)71Although my grandfather is _ (九十) years old, he is still in good health. 6.(2020黑龙江绥化)49Today is his mothers _(forty) birthday. 7.(2020江苏南京)41This is

19、the_ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing. 8.(2020四川遂宁)57So far, _（千）of people have died of COVID-19. 9.(2020四川眉山)38There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. Im the t_. 10.(2020云南)48Nick gave his mother a scarf on her _ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty） 11.(2020江苏盐城

20、)63In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _kite in history out of wood.（第一） 12.(2020上海)55Uncle Andy tried_different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer（tenth）13.(2020甘肃武威)58Its never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_(fifty). 14.(2020广西北部湾)51This is the _ (three) novel

21、I have read this month. 15.(2020广西贵港)49Today we begin to learn the_(第八)lesson. It is about delicious food. 16.(2020内蒙古包头)52When you visit New York, dont miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early _ century. (twenty) 17.(2020江苏淮安)56The managers room is right above mine. Its on

22、 the _ (three) floor.18.(2020贵州安顺)56China is the _(three)nation that sent a person into space.19.(2020山东临沂)55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its_research station in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )20.(2020山东济宁)16May is the f_ month of the year in the We

23、stern calendar.21.(2020江苏宿迁)49_（百） of books are sold in this bookstore every month 22.(2020江苏宿迁)60Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his_（fifty）.23.(2020四川德阳)37My birthday is in December，the t_ month of a year 24.(2020山东莱芜)36Last month，I donated two _ (百）yuan to the people in Yaan.

24、 25.(2020吉林长春)7Meimei celebrated her _(ten) birthday at home last Monday.26.(2020广西百色)54Could you pass me the_（four）book from the right on the shelf?单项选择：1.【答案】D【解析】句意：亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。2.【答案

25、】D【解析】句意：我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。4.【答

26、案】B【解析】句意：这套公寓有12层，布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。考查数词的用法。twelve基数词，十二；twelfth序数词，第十二。根据第一空后“floors”是可数名词复数，可知第一空要用基数词twelve；再由第二空所在语境“on the _ floor”可知此处要用序数词twelfth表示“在第十二层”。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了避免聚会，学生们和他们的班主任都不参加今晚的聚会。考查主谓一致。was是，be动词的过去式，主语是I或第三人称单数；are是，be动词的复数形式，主语是you或复数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式，主语是第三人称单数。根据题干中“n

27、either the students nor their head teacher”可知neither nor 连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致原则，their head teacher是第三人称单数，排除B；再由时间状语“this evening”可知此处用一般现在时表将来，排除A，be动词用is。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：班上有50名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是30人。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，分子是three；序数词作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。故选B。7.【答案】

28、B【解析】句意：才艺秀青春有你在网上越来越火了。确实。我们班上一半的人 最近都对它感兴趣。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half +of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词tw

29、elfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。考查分数的表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是1的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当基数词是1时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为one third，故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都

30、要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：西游记很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；bothand表示两者都，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故

31、答案选B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时，million用原形；当million前没有具体基数词时，用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用millions of。故选C。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are ver

32、y clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。故选D。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三

33、人称单数形式。根据句中“since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个

34、任务。故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a basketball game可知是单数，根据next Monday可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数ra

35、ins。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：在我九岁生日的时候，我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；the ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一间五层的旧公寓里，他们在五楼。考查数词。five基数词，表示数量5个；fifth序数词，表示顺序第五，根据第一个空后的floors为名词复数形式，可知用基数词five，表示“有5层的公寓”，根据第二个空后的floor为名词单数形式，可知用序数词f

36、ifth，表示“第5层”，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has v

37、isited，故选B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：在这些书中，五分之三的书是给孩子们阅读的。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处分子是three，分子大于1，分母是序数词的复数fifths。故选B。23.【答案】D【解析】句意

38、：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为three fifths。故选D。24.【答案】D【解析】句意：20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in ones 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：明天我们打算庆祝亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。考查序数词。eig

39、hty八十，基数词；eightieth第八十，序数词；eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据此处修饰其后名词birthday可知，用序数词表示第几个生日，排除AC；根据是grandpa，可知是八十岁，故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：今天是我的弟弟的八岁生日，因此我在蛋糕上点了八根蜡烛。考查数词。eight基数词，八；eighth序数词，第八。根据单数名词birthday可知第一空用序数词eighth表示“第八”；根据复数名词candles可知第二空用基数词eight表示“八根蜡烛”。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们询问了我们学校的200个学生是否想要一个弟弟或妹妹

40、。这是结果。结果显示，40%的人不想要。这是个大问题。考查数字运算。根据题干可知，我们一共询问了200个学生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，结合图表可知，80个人不想要，20个人不介意，100个人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，

41、谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：Elsa住在九楼。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；nineteen十九，基数词；ninety九十，基数词。根据句意“Elsa住在九楼”，可知此处表示的是顺序，所以定冠词the后用序数词ninth，故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，我饿了。桌子上有一些饼干，请吃吧。考查there be句型。There be句型表示“有”，所以不能再用have/has；根据其后some biscuits是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的办公室在那座高楼的顶上，你应该乘电

42、梯到三十楼。本题考查数词。first第一，thirtieth第三十，thirty三十，thirteen十三。此处修饰单数名词floor，用序数词，根据His office is on the top of the tall building，可知，他的办公室在那座高楼的顶上，因此是第三十层，故选B。32.【答案】D【解析】句意：大明将做哥哥，他的父母计划生二胎。考查序数词。one一个；two二个；first第一；second第二。根据单数名词“child”可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据“is going to be an older brother”可知此处表示“第二个小孩”，用序数词seco

43、nd。故选D。33.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。34.【答案】D【解析】句意：老师说了什么？他让我们复习前三节课。考查数词表达。“定冠词the+序数词first”表顺序，即起初的，最先的，修饰名词three lessons，即the first three lessons前三节课。故选D。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：在讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。本题考查主谓一致。there be句型的谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a computer是第三人称单数形式，因此用第三

44、人称单数形式is，故选A。36.【答案】D【解析】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如one thousand trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。

45、37.【答案】D【解析】句意：这座新桥655米长。考查基数词的表达。101999的表示法：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)，排除A和C；具体的数字修饰“百”，“百”后不能加s，排除B，故选D。 填空：1.【答案】third【解析】句意：在2018年到2019年我来这儿之后，这已经是我第三次去天堂湖了。this is the + 序数词 + time + that从句 意为“这是第几次”。根据首字母可知此处填写序数词“第三”。故答案为third。2.【答案】thousand【解析】句意： 中国有五千多年的历史。考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。故填thousand。3.【答案】third【解析】句意：三月是一年的第三个月。根据空前定冠词和空后名词单数及所给单词意思可知，第三 third ，序数词，表示顺序，故填 third 。4.【答案】fortieth【解析】句意：我父亲生于1980年，我们计划下周庆祝他四