1、Lesson 55 Language pointsPhrases 1.go on a trip 2.travel to sw.3.take pictures of 4.live(out)in the country 5.an ad for sth.6.check out 7.make a(good)decision 8.offer the most at the best price 9.fill in 10.type in 11.places of interest go on a tripbuy/order onlineso that so that&in order that 这两个连接
2、词都表示这两个连接词都表示“为了为了,以便以便”,引导引导目的状语目的状语从句。从句。so that 较常用,较常用,in order that用于正式文体。用于正式文体。如果主句是一般现在时,从句通常用如果主句是一般现在时,从句通常用may 或或can;如果主句是一般过去时,从句通常用如果主句是一般过去时,从句通常用could,should 或或 might。in order that 从句可放在主句前面或后面,从句可放在主句前面或后面,而而 so that 从句只能放在主句的后面。从句只能放在主句的后面。Study hard so that you can pass the entranc
3、e examination.The teacher underlined the words so that/in order that the students might pay special attention to it.In order that(不能用不能用 so that)everybody should hear him,he spoke loudly.Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.I went over what I had written again and again so th
4、at I wouldnt make any mistakes.so that 也可以引导也可以引导结果结果状语从句状语从句。so that 也可以引导结果状语从句,也可以引导目的状语从句。主要区别是:目的状语从句中的动词前要用may(might),can(could),should 和would等情态动词,表示某种可能性,是主观意念。而结果状语从句则不用,表示的是客观事实;引导结果状语从句的so that 前常有逗号,而引导目的状语从句中的so that前不用逗号。She left early,so that she caught the train.She left early so tha
5、t she could catch the train.表示结果表示结果表示目的表示目的Part 1So that:为了,以便于为了,以便于 引导引导目的目的状语从句状语从句 sothat 和和 suchthat引导结果状语从句,引导结果状语从句,通常位于主句后面。通常位于主句后面。so+形容词(副词)+that so+形容词+a(an)+that such+a(an)+形容词+名词+thatThe wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.It was such a hot day that even the crops wit
6、hered.It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.cost little/so much so that cheap,expensive,long,smallwarm clothesget up earlythe early busget up laterun richsad jump off the cliff(悬崖悬崖)suitnice try on the new suit in front of the mirrorWhat had Miyoko done before she went on her trip?What do
7、 you usually do before you go on a trip?had donedid+特征词:特征词:by/before /after/when语法:过去完成时态 had+p.p1.表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况。完成的动作或情况。They had got everything ready before I came.I could see from her face that she had received some good news.By the end of last week she h
8、ad written two papers.2。过去完成时常用在有。过去完成时常用在有 hardly/scarcelywhen,no sooner than 等副词的句子中等副词的句子中,表示表示“刚刚就就”。She had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.3.intend,mean,hope,want,plan等动词的等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而没过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事情。有做的事情。I had intended to call on you yesterday,but someone cane to s
9、ee me just when I was about to leave.We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasnt in疑问句疑问句How many English flashes had you seen by the end of last term?到上学期期末为止,你们看了多少部英文片。到上学期期末为止,你们看了多少部英文片。Had you reached the station before ten oclock.?到十点以前,你们已经到达火车站了吗?到十点以前,你们已经到达火车站了吗?I had finis
10、hed writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.She had searched the internet for two hours when she found an ad for the Canon digital camera.I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldnt make any mistakes.否定句否定句He remembered he hadnt paid for it yet.他记得他没有付款。他记得他没有付款。He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.他说他在以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。他说他在以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。今天上午今天上午10:00点以前,我已经写完了我的作文。点以前,我已经写完了我的作文。当她找到了佳能数码照相机的广告时,她已经在因特网上查询当她找到了佳能数码照相机的广告时,她已经在因特网上查询了两个小时。了两个小时。我一遍又一遍地检查了我所写的内容,以至我没能出现任何错误。我一遍又一遍地检查了我所写的内容,以至我没能出现任何错误。