比较全面的自然拼读资料字母组合发音表(打印版).doc

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1、英语字母组合发音总表 编号字母组说明发音例词1a重读开音节/ei/name, plane, Jane, baby, cake重读闭音节/apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor非重读音节/ China, another, woman, breakfast非重读音节/i/orange, comrade, village, cabbage/w/音后/want, what, watch, wash, quality, water在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss ,st, th前/:/after, plant, graph, ask, grasp,glass2a

2、i/ay重读音节中/ei/tail, paint, rain, way, May, hay非重读音节中/i/Sunday, foreign, monkey3ar-/:/arm, park, car, farm, garden, card在/w/音后读/:/warm, quarter, towards, war, warn, warship4al-/small, ball, talk, wall, all-/:l/always, also, salt, almost在f,m前/:/half, calf, palm, calm5au/aw-/:/August, sausage, sauce, da

3、ughter, draw, prawn6air/are-/air, hair, chair, dare, care, hare7b-/b/bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy8c一般读/k/cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup在e,i,y前/s/face, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent9ch-/ t / much, beach, rich, teacher, bench, cheese/k/school, headache, chemistry/machine, Chicago10-ck-/k/jack,

4、 clock, block, lock, neck. sick11d-/d/desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door12-dge-/d/ bridge, fridge, edge13dr-/dr/children, driver, drink14-ds-/dz/towards15e重读开音节/i:/he, these, me, chinese重读闭音节/e/egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf, bed非重读音节/hundred, student, open, weekend/i/chicken, pocket, begin

5、, children16ea重读音节中/i:/sea, peanut, peach, meat, eagle, tea/e/head, sweat, pear, bear, leather, feather/ei/break, great17ear重读音节中/i/hear, dear, clear, year, near/bear, pear, wear, swear/:/earth, learn, early18ee-/i:/reeds, bee, jeep, teeth, peel, feet19er-/sister, under, winter, brother, mother, roo

6、ster20eer/ere重读音节 /i/pioneer, deer, beer, here, mere21eu/ew-/ju:/new, few, chew, view, screw在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew, brew, jewelry22ei/ey重读音节中/ei/eight, neighbor, they非重读音节中/i/Sunday, foreign, monkey23f-/f/food, four, five, fork, fence, family24g/g/garden, gift, goat, goose, girl, gate在e,i,y前/d/ orange, l

7、arge, German, age,gym25gh-/f/cough, enough-不发音light, daughter, high26gu-/g/guess, league, dialogue, guitar-/gw/language, anguish27h-/h/hat, hand, head, house, horse, hammer-不发音hour, honest, honor28i重读开音节/ai/bike, time, drive, nice, kite, fly重读闭音节/i/ink, insect, infant, city, pig非重读音节/i/holiday, beau

8、tiful, family, animal/ai/exercise, satellite在nd,ld,gh前/ai/find, child, light, high, right, sigh29ire-/ai/fire, hire, wire30ie-/i:/piece, field, receive, seize(/s/音后拼写成ei)31j-/d/ jewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, jar32k-/k/kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen, kettle33kn-/n/knife, know, knock34l-/l/leg, l

9、ake, leaf, lemon, lips, lion35m-/m/Monkey ,moon, milk, map, mother, mouth36-mb-不发音tomb, bomb, climb37-mn-/m/autumn, column, solemn, condemn38n-/n/nail, neck, nurse, napkin, nose, nest在/k/,/g/音前/uncle, thank, hungry39-ng-/morning, young, wrong40o重读开音节/u/those, close, go, hoe, home, no重读闭音节/ /ox, Octo

10、ber, on非重读音节/second, tonight, somebody, welcome/u/also, zero, photo在st,ld前/u/most, postcard, old, cold在m,n,v,th前/come, monkey, love, mother41oa-/coat, Joan, boat, goal42oar/oor-/:/roar, board, door, floor43oi/oy-/i/noise, point, boy, toilet44oo-/u:/broom, food, tooth, school-/u/book, look, cook, foo

11、t, good45or-/:/forty, morning, short在/w/音后读/:/word, worker, worse, world46ore-/:/more, score, before47ou/ow-/au/flower, house, count, down-/u/know, row, throw, though, yellow, sparrow-/young, country, enough/u:/group, you, soup, through48our-/:/course, your, four-/au/our, hour, ours-/:/journey49p-/p

12、/pants, park, pen, pencil, pink, pear50ph-/f/elephant, photo, telephone51q-/k/Iraq52qu-/kw/question, quilt, queen, quarter53r-/r/rope, rainbow, rose, rug, rabbit, rooster54s在词首或清辅音前/s/sun, six, sofa, soap, seven, sink在元音字母之间或浊辅音前/z/music, husband55sh/she, fish, shirt, wash56-sion/ -tion这两个字母组一般读/n/i

13、mpression, nation-sion在元音字母后读/n/vision, decision, occasion-tion在s后读/ tn / question, suggestion57-sten-/sn/listen58-stle-/sl/whistle59-sure-/pleasure, measure60t-/t/towel, tie, tea, ten, two, teacher在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/patient, nation61tch-/t/watch, catch, match62th一般读/thin,thirty,method在冠词、代词、介词、连词中,或者在词

14、尾-the,-ther中/the, these, with, than, clothe, weather63tr-/tr/tree, train, country, truck64-ts-/ts/cats, cuts65-ture-/ t /picture,culture66u重读开音节/ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday重读闭音节/umbrella,uncle,up,under, cup,bus非重读音节/autumn,difficult/ju(:)/popular,congratulation,January67ure-/ju/pure,cure68ui在j,l

15、,r,s后 /u:/juice,fruit,suit69v-/v/vase,violin,van,vest,veil, village70w/w/wall,watch,window,woman, wolf,water-不发音answer,two71wh-/w/what,when,white,why72在字母o前/h/who,whose,whole73wr-/r/write74x-/ks/axis,box,text,exercise在重读元音前/gz/exame,exist,exact75y-/j/ yard,yellow,yo-yo,-/i/happy76z-/z/zero,zoo,zebra,zipper 5 / 5

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