四六级英语考试作文类型.doc

1、四六级英语考试作文类型 类型一：社会热点型一般结构： 1.What:呈现社会热点 2.Exemples:带来的影响（具有两面性） 3.Personal opinion:个人观点 （一般来说，以如何发扬或如何解决问题作为个人的论点） 类型二：正反观点型一般结构：1.What:抛出话题 2.Exemples:正反观点举例（每点至少两例） 3.Personal opinion :先要表明自己赞同哪一方，然后阐述自己认同的原因常用句型开篇1 Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2. Recently the problem has bee

2、n brought into focus.3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6 Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7 Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8 According to a re

3、cent survey, .9 With the rapid development of ., .结果（影响） 1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that. 举例 1 A good case in point is .2 As an illustration, we may take .3 Such ex

4、amples might be given easily.4 .is often cited as an example. 结尾1 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3 It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4 In conclusion, it is imperative that .5 There is no eas

5、y method, but .might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7 In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9. We might do more than identify the ca

6、use ; it is important to take actions to .10. Taking all these into account, we .11. Whether it is goodornot /positiveornegative, one thing is certain/clear.加分句型一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( know

7、n/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education 没有比接受教

8、育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已

9、经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of

10、is that + 句子 （的优点是）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （的原因是）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that

11、they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by n

12、o means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈愈）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,can（借着，能够）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy

13、. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、enable+Object（受词）+to+V（使能够）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我们绝对不能）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是的时候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当

14、局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho（的人）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut（没有人不）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得

15、不放弃做运动。十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的） Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式（过去年

16、来，一直）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。 例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V（是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以为基础） 例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步

17、是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的） 例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让明白事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto（与息息相关） 例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabito

18、f+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成的习惯）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,（因为）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么！）例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitisto

19、keepourpromise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon（对有很大的影响）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto（对有益），doharmto（对有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto（对造成一大威胁）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（尽全力去）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。