大学英语六级词汇测试.pdf

1、大学英 语六级 词汇测 试柳 瑾 编著西 北 工 业 大 学 出 版 社1998 年 3 月 西安(陕)新登字 009 号【内容简介】本书是 在仔 细研究 并且 参照了 大学英 语 教学 大 纲以 及 近年来大学 英语 六级考 试中词 汇题 的 基 础上 编 写 而 成 的,目 的 在 于为 六 级 英 语考 生提供一 本较 为全面 的、具有 指导性 的词 汇练习 题集。本 书从大 学英 语教学 大纲 所列出 的要求 56 级 学 生掌 握 的单 词 和词 组 中,挑选出 950 个 见 题率 高 并且 难 度大 的 单词 和 50 条 在意 思 和用 法 上极 易 混淆 的词组,悉心 编排

2、成综合 性的 词汇练 习题 集。全 书共 有 1 000 题,分 20 个 单元,每 单元 50 题。练 习 题 后附 有 难 点 单词 注释及参 考答 案。由 于本 书收入 的均为 难度 较 大 的高 级 词 汇,故 它 也 适 用于 英 语 六 级以 外 的其他类 型考 生。大学英语六级词汇测试柳 瑾 编著责任编辑 雷 军责任校对 何格夫*C1998 西北工业大学出版社出版发行(710072 西安市 友谊西 路 127 号 电话 8493844)全国各地新华书店经销西北工业大学出版社印刷厂印装ISBN 7561210167/H80*开 本:7871092 毫米 1/32 印 张:8.562

3、5 字数:216 千字1998 年 3 月第 1 版 1998 年 3 月 第 1 次 印刷印数:18 000 册 定价:9.00 元购买 本社出 版的 图书,如有 缺页、错 页的,本 社发行 部负责 调换。前 言近年来,通过大学英语四级考试的学生人数不断增加,其中又有不少人希望能够一鼓作气,再通过六级考试。而在英语考试中,最使考生普遍感到无所适从的就是词汇方面的题。学生在平时的学习过程中,遇到问题最多的也是词汇方面的 同义词、近义词的辨义;介词短语和动词短语的搭配和正确使用,以及英语一词多词性的特点。从大纲词汇表来看,有相当一部分的六级词汇对刚刚通过四级考试的学生来说还是很生僻或没有完全掌握

4、的。本书针对考生在准备六级考试词汇时面临的这些具体情况,在仔细研究了近年来六级词汇考题的基础上,对大学英语教学大纲中要求掌握的单词和词组进行认真筛选,挑出 1 000个难度大且会影响阅读理解的单词和词组,以习题的形式编写成书,以供六级考生练习使用。本书能使考生在较短时间内迅速扩大词汇量,并且熟悉和掌握一些较难单词。本书共选编了 1 000 道词汇练习题,每 50 题构成一个单元,全书共有 20 个单元。书末附有重点单词注释及参考答案。由于编者水平有限,书中必有不妥之处,敬请广大读者和同行批评指教。编 者 1997 年 11 月 目 录Test 11Test 29Test 316Test 424

5、Test 531Test 639Test 747Test 855Test 962Test 1070Test 1178Test 1286Test 1394Test 14102Test 15110Test 16117Test 17125Test 18133Test 191411Test 20149参考答案157重点单词注释165六级词汇简表241参考书目2672Test 11.What is in this bag is absolutely.Don t let anyoneelse know of it.A.secret B.personalC.interestingD.confidential

6、2.“Children!you shouldn t bein my class.If I findanyone sitting here without listening to my lecture withall his attention,I ll punish him.”A.carefulB.carelessC.absentD.involved3.There are a lot ofconcepts in philosophy,whichare hard to comprehend.A.concreteB.imaginativeC.idealD.abstract4.The river

7、isin sea food.A.abundantB.plentifulC.manyD.abandoned5.The scientist gave a(n)definition for this phenom-enon,which really surprised the press.A.accurateB.preciseC.correctD.inexact6.He is quite.Although he is at the bottom of the1society,he believes that some day he will become a mil-lionaire.A.ambit

8、iousB.aggressiveC.boldD.courageous7.Thenews made Mary be in happy mood.A.agreeableB.comfortableC.delightfulD.pleasant8.Don t consider the problem so complicated.It s actually.A.distinctB.apparentC.clearD.plain9.When the Americans say“Go”,they often mean togo to Europe.A.abroadB.overseasC.outdoorsD.o

9、utwards10.He tried to write something for his lover,thesongs.A.accordinglyB.in the endC.thusD.eventually11.Bldgs is theof building.A.abstractB.synopsisC.conspectusD.abbreviation12.The children appealed forto the president.A.entranceB.wayC.accessD.route13.The students usually try to find cheapwhen th

10、ey2travel.A.roomB.apartmentC.accommodationD.food14.When you investigate the output of grain in this prov-ince,you shouldn t neglect theof bad weather onit.A.actionB.actC.processD.activity15.A country s internalis not interfered in.A.managementB.administrationC.governmentD.committee16.To gainto a uni

11、versity,one needs to pass the ex-aminations held specially for the purpose of checking astudent s true level.A.admittanceB.admissionC.permissionD.acceptance17.The famous Ford Company hasin many countries.The employees working in these offices handle daily af-fairs concerning Ford cars.A.agenciesB.ag

12、entsC.representativesD.managers18.Toms father gives him a(n)of 400 yuan eachmonth.A.salaryB.scholarshipC.moneyD.allowance19.Thebefore you are to submit a resignation to the3general manager or return the money you stole from thecompany.A.selectionsB.alternativesC.preferencesD.options20.What is theof

13、the plane which is flying to theSouth Korea?A.longitudeB.degreeC.altitudeD.latitude21.is a kind of metal.A.AluminiumB.NylonC.ConcreteD.Paint22.Sandy is a(n)in table-tennis.She often plays it inher spare time.A.professionalB.expertC.amateurD.practioner23.My father worked as a(n)to the South Africawhe

14、n he was 24 years old.A.presidentB.ambassadorC.doctorD.janitor24.Darling,do you remember what date is it today?Yes,of course.Today is our wedding.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.memorialD.ceremony25.I ve never expected that Mary has such a(n)forknowledge!She gets up at 5 every morning,readingand doesn t

15、 go to bed until 11 every evening.4A.hopeB.devotionC.disgustD.anxiety26.The workers are installing a coolingin the new ho-tel.A.instrumentB.applianceC.apparatusD.equipment27.A(n)is added to the book to provide some new in-formation.A.appendixB.supplementC.catalogueD.description28.Tony has a specialf

16、or motion pictures.A.wishB.appetiteC.hobbyD.love29.The buildings designed by the 18th century stendto be graceful in style.A.carpenterB.blacksmithC.archaeologistD.architect30.At the beginning of every new academic year,the col-lege will send some teachers to meet the newat therailway station.A.trivi

17、alsB.goalsC.arrivalsD.immigrants31.As an honest man,you shouldby what you say.A.abideB.goC.standD.keep32.The last emperor in China wasat the beginning of5the 20th century.A.cancelledB.crossed outC.abolishedD.kicked away33.My younger brother is always eager to learn new knowl-edge.Heit thirstily.A.ta

18、kesB.breathesC.studiesD.absorbs34.Don tyour authority.Otherwise,you will lose itone day.A.useB.take advantage ofC.abuseD.utilize35.Dust soonif we don t sweep our rooms.A.piles upB.accumulatesC.adds up(to)D.disappears36.The little boy refused tohimself hit by others.A.acknowledgeB.admitC.permitD.prom

19、ise37.Freshmen need tothemselves to the new environ-ment.A.adjustB.adaptC.acceptD.attend38.Mr.Wang was my English teacher in the secondaryschool.Ihim very much,for he taught me every-thing he knew in English learning.A.adoredB.respectedC.admiredD.loved639.Although I thought what he told us was unbel

20、ievable,many people present wereby his words.A.influencedB.affectedC.trappedD.cheated40.In the summer in Xi an,rainy days usuallywithsunny ones.A.exchangeB.mixC.alternateD.communicate41.As soon as Mr.Smith and his wife arrived at the gate ofthe villa,the servantthem.A.reportedB.namedC.calledD.announ

21、ced42.His being unable to attend the meetingto thechairman s purpose.A.answeredB.repliedC.metD.satisfied43.Old menhappiness and quietness from the retire-ment.A.wishedB.anticipatedC.hopedD.waited44.When I entered the office,I heard Susan wastoher boss for her lateness.A.excusingB.forgivingC.apologiz

22、ingD.quarrelling45.The whole audiencefor the magician s marvellousperformance.7A.laughedB.amusedC.surprisedD.applauded46.The catits back when she saw a dog.A.archedB.curvedC.curledD.twisted47.The orphan s sufferingstheir sympathy.A.causedB.arousedC.excitedD.called up48.At last,the only female king i

23、n the Chinese historythe throne.A.climbedB.liftedC.ascendedD.rushed49.Many leaders of the Communist Party wereby thereactionaries during the great revolution.A.endedB.assassinatedC.suicidedD.eliminated50.When the enemies were still in deep sleep,our soldiersthem by surprise.A.killedB.foughtC.assault

24、edD.attacked8Test 21.Thestyle of painter,I think,is very romantic.A.artfulB.artisticC.artD.artless2.Being in a(n)mood for a long time is harmful toone s body.A.anxiousB.awfulC.fearfulD.dreadful3.These insects are too small to see witheyes.A.unproductiveB.nakedC.barrenD.double4.With such a(n)expressi

25、on on his face,he looksrather attractive.A.blankB.cleanC.emptyD.obscure5.The girlsdancing impressed everyone.A.fastB.swiftC.sillyD.brisk6.Of all things,glass is the most.A.fragileB.frailC.fierceD.broken97.He treats people with a(n)attitude,which causesothershatred.A.blueB.randomC.spontaneousD.indiff

26、erent8.You have to bewhen you cross the river.A.prudentB.alertC.watchfulD.cautious9.If you want to visit someone,you should phone to tellhim your intention.This is a matter of politeness.A.earlyB.soonC.beforehandD.now10.It is no good always lookingat the past.Youshould look forward and make progress

27、.A.backwardsB.backC.forthD.down11.That scoundrel has a closewith the prime minis-ter.A.associationB.connectionC.communicationD.foundation12.The refugees had the presidents firmthat hewould help them.A.insuranceB.assuranceC.permissionD.admittance13.is a science which devotes itself to the study of th

28、esun,the moon,the stars and the planets.A.MeteorologyB.Biology01C.PhysiologyD.Astronomy14.Theof lung disorder tortured him a lot.A.comingB.strikeC.attackD.bruise15.If you need help,you may go to the hotel.A.attendantsB.servantsC.waitressesD.maidens16.means lawyer.A.WitnessB.AttorneyC.TestatorD.Helic

29、opter17.The ministers were received inby the king.A.auditorB.attendanceC.audienceD.sample18.As a(n),he made this plan and supervised it to becarried out.A.writerB.instructorC.authorD.supervisor19.Although he is wealthy and handsome,he has remainedatill now,and he said that he would never marryto any

30、 woman.A.bachelorB.widowerC.proprietorD.master20.Thecaught by that guy can send him to prison.A.lureB.attractionC.baitD.bacon21.During the World War,Mr.Simpson let many Jews11stay in his.A.balconyB.bed-roomC.studyD.basement22.Before she became a(n)dancer,she had gone toU.S.to learn it.A.folkB.ballet

31、C.TibetD.baby23.After the spring showers,sprout through earth.A.pinesB.peach-treesC.merinoesD.bamboos24.The nurse managed to tie up his bleeding leg with a.A.bandageB.towelC.handkerchiefD.sock25.Don t be late for thethis evening.A.badgeB.gatheringC.ballD.banquet26.Chongqing is a,which attributes to

32、the reason whyit is so hot there.A.plainB.basinC.canyonD.cape27.A(n)is a noble.A.baronB.mayorC.officerD.captain28.The middle easternare very exotic and thus myste-rious.21A.marketsB.bazaarsC.gatheringsD.processions29.The purpose of a person sis not to eat,but towork.A.survivalB.existenceC.beingD.liv

33、ing30.It s a pity that the deal has been called off.The compa-ny sfor its products is too high.A.valueB.rewardC.bidD.price31.his guilt,the court sentenced him to ten year im-prisonment.A.ConfessingB.AssertingC.IgnoringD.Assuring32.The teacherthe students the work to be done athome.A.givesB.issuesC.c

34、ontributesD.assigns33.One canhis object through continual efforts.A.attainB.makeC.getD.expect34.The scientisthis success to hard work.A.resultsB.attributesC.causesD.thanks35.As soon as the boyto the fact that he would neverobtain the girl s love,he left her sadly.31A.realizedB.awareC.awokeD.knew36.T

35、he committee tried to find some people totheirplan.A.back and forthB.back downC.back ofD.back up37.The first time when Mary received her salary,sheit at once.A.bankedB.put inC.drewD.preserved38.The enterprise wasby its rivals.A.thrivedB.bankruptedC.closedD.destroyed39.The sailors often have towith w

36、inds and waves.A.argueB.warC.battleD.go40.Having known the news of his promotion,heonhis workmates.A.laughedB.grinnedC.pleasedD.beamed41.Rulersthe people to their wills.A.bendB.obeyC.listenD.disobey42.The praise that has beenupon him is not highenough for his contribution to the society.A.imposedB.b

37、estowed41C.awardedD.distributed43.of the dog.It is fierce.A.CautionB.CareC.BewareD.Look44.The poor teacher wasby the student s question.A.frightenedB.excitedC.ridiculedD.bewildered45.Do as you are.A.bidB.toldC.pleasedD.caught46.When the landlord woke up,the whole house was.So he called the firemen a

38、t once.A.firingB.blazingC.gleamingD.fading47.After being used for a long time,a white sheet needs.A.bleachingB.bleachedC.bleachD.it bleached48.If you cut your finger,you will.A.bruiseB.bleedC.swollenD.itch49.When I looked up in the sky,many stars wereatme.A.staringB.smilingC.blinkingD.gesturing50.Oi

39、l and water will.A.seperateB.combineC.touchD.blend51Test 31.Red is the only colour that can make one feel happy andpassionate.In this sense,we say that it is.A.choiceB.incomparableC.selectedD.comparable2.A gentleman who always considers everything carefullyfor ladies is.A.politeB.courteousC.consider

40、ateD.civil3.Protecting the nature is a(n)duty,which requiresevery citizen to perform it.A.civilianB.civicC.urbanD.municipal4.From the dark cloud high above the sky,a(n)fig-ure appeared slowly,which amazed the villagers whowere looking at it with great fear.A.cloudyB.obscureC.foggyD.clear5.The fat ma

41、n approached the delicious food in awalk.A.gawkyB.rigidC.sillyD.clumsy616.When the teacher asked her students whether they likedher or not,they all answered in aand resoundingvoice,“No!”.A.solidB.compactC.firmD.crude7.Is this subject a(n)one or selective one?A compulsoryB.forcefulC.imperativeD.hard8

42、.A letter marked with“”was sent to the general.A.SECRETB.FAMILIARC.SECRETIVED.CONFIDENTIAL9.George drives sothat he may get into a traffic acci-dent every time when he drives out.A.badlyB.skillfullyC.proficientlyD.poorly10.After he finished the first composition,he hadenough time left to write the s

43、econd one.A.nearlyB.almostC.flatlyD.barely11.The little boy took out ten one-dollarfrom hispocket to buy an electrical gun.A.currenciesB.bankbooksC.tipsD.bills12.Ais a clergyman of high rank who organizes thework of the church in a city or district.A.bishopB.monk71C.priestD.pilgrim13.Thepulled down

44、makes the room dark.A.deafB.blindC.skylightD.window14.Due to the traffic,I was five minutes late.A.flowB.blastC.blockD.drawback15.I think it s too late to make up for thecommittedby him.A.blunderB.guiltC.suicideD.battery16.Mary s face turned into,for her lie was exposed.A.shameB.blushC.calmnessD.exc

45、itement17.Kate is only five years old and she likes to wear a pinksent as a gift by her mom.A.blouseB.shirtC.skirtD.trousers18.When the diver reached the bottom of the river,he tou-ched a hard.A.liquidB.metalC.bodyD.corpse19.Anyone who is disgusted by everyone is called a.A.troubleB.lureC.buddyD.bor

46、e20.Kennedy family booked ain the theatre in order to81enjoy the performance of a famous singer from Italy.A.cartonB.boxC.cabinD.seat21.The citizens place the plan under aby way of sit-in.A.boycottB.protestC.exclamationD.support22.Owing to the attempt of,he was put into jail.A.investmentB.scoffC.bri

47、beD.charity23.When we came to congratulate on her wedding,Sarahwas looking at heraffectionately.A.brideB.bridemaidC.best manD.bridegroom24.Sam tried to put aon that wild horse,but failed.A.controlB.tenderC.bridleD.restraint25.It s illegal to sellcultural relics to foreigners.A.ironB.bronzeC.steelD.a

48、lloy26.Many easterners,especially the people in China and In-dia,believe in.A.ChristianityB.BuddhismC.CatholicismD.Islam27.The actual cost is higher than.A.budgetB.estimate91C.overdraftD.finance28.When I was swimming in the river,a waterstaredat me nearby.A.cattleB.cowC.bullD.buffalo29.There were tw

49、o pieces of announcement on theboard of our department.A.bulletinB.advertisementC.propagandaD.wooden30.A nationwide campaign has been started against.A.capitalismB.socialismC.bureaucracyD.modernization31.Even great leaders,let alone the ordinary people.A.blunderB.misbehaveC.mistakeD.scuffle32.Being

50、unable to answer the teacher s question,the littlegirl s face.A.shamedB.blushedC.criedD.embarrassed33.She rented a small apartment,butat her eldersister s and gave her sister 200 each month.A.staysB.boardsC.cooperatesD.sleeps34.Tell me whoperformance of the plan.A.guidesB.programmesC.bossesD.occupie