新目标英语七年级(下)用单词适当形式100题+答案.docx

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1、用所给单词的正确形式填空1 Can you _ (speak) English?2 Does your sister like _ (dance)?3 My sister wants to be a _ (music) when she grows up.4 I think school is good fun because we _ (make) friends there.5 Sally is very good at _ (dance).6 He is a famous _ (music).7 The farmer kept on _ (work), although he was t

2、ired.8 Lets _ (clean) the room first.9 Is Mary good at _(run)?10 It takes me half an hour _ (walk) to school.11 Its good for Scot_ (exercise) every day.12 Mark does his homework very _(quick).13 The old woman cant run _ (quick).14 Her friend has _ (clean) the room every day.15 Its late. You should h

3、ave your breakfast _ (quick).16 It is easy _ (ride) a bike to school.17 I love Miss Lin because she is _ (like) a mother to me.18 The park isnt _ (far) from here, so you can walk there.19 There is much traffic on the road. Its difficult for us _ (cross) it.20 Do you think these ideas about life _ (c

4、ome) true in the future?21 How long does it take your mother _(drive) a car to work?22 How _ (do) Jack often _ (get) to the park?23 I dont know where she _ (live).24 We always have to _ (wear) the school uniform.25 Its difficult for some students _ (learn) maths well.26 Please _ (call) me at 851-364

5、2.27 The animals are from _ (African).28 Tom, _ (not draw) on the wall, please.29_ (Have) a good time!30 I decided to try my best _ (learn) English well this term.31 There are many _ (animal) in the zoo.32 The boy doesnt know the _ (dangerous) of swimming in the river.33 Mary is very _, and we all l

6、ike her. (friend)34 It is _ (danger) for you to get close to the tigers.35 Tom _ (come) from the UK.36 His sister is very _ (beauty).37 He often runs, plays tennis and _(go)swimming.38 After Mike _ (cross) the bridge, Bobs house is right in front of him.39 My English class _ (finish) at 5:00 on Frid

7、ay.40 Mary doesnt like science, but her father says its _ (use) .41 Sonia usually _ (teach) her sister to play the guitar.42 The girl _ (cross) a busy street to school every day.43 Are you _( question) what Im saying?No, Im not.44 Look! Some old men _ (exercise) under the tree in the park.45 If it r

8、ains tomorrow, the travelers _( not visit) the museum.46 Look! Our English teacher _ (exercise) on the playground.47 My little sister _ (play) the piano happily at the moment.48 English is an important and _ (use) subject.49 I cant find my father. Can you call _ (he)?50 Turn left at the third _ (cro

9、ss) and then you can find the bank.51 Anna often _ (spend) time in the zoo near her neighborhood.52 My cousin is good at math. He can work the math problems out _ (easy).53 The boy is _ (尝试) to fly a kite by himself.54 He sometimes spends a lot of time _ (clean) his study at weekends.55 Dont go _ th

10、e street. Its dangerous.(cross)56On Sundays, he often spends two hours _ (climb) the mountain behind his house.57 There _ (be) a book and four pens on the desk.58 Sam does well in math. I think he can find the answer _. (easy)59 After school, some of us enjoy _ (listen) to music.60_ (be) these his p

11、encils?No, they arent.61 I have a pet dog. Its name _ (be) Baobao.62 There are several famous _(university)in the city.63 Our Chinese teacher always ask us to write _ (story) after class.64 My parents _ (buy) some lovely gifts for me yesterday and I was very happy.65 Are they going to build two new

12、_ (square) near here?66 Where are these _ (car) from?67 That street is five thousand _ (metre) long.68 I get two _ (watch) on my birthday.69 Not only your parents but also your teacher _(worry) about your study.70 Cindy helps her mother _ (clean) the house.71 What a _ day it is! (sun)72 Its _ (excit

13、e) to play on the beach in summer.73 Could you tell me how _ (get) to the park?74 _ (lucky), I found my lost dog with the help of my friends.75 He is _ (interest) in playing chess.76 Then Jane and Harry walked to school. It _ (take) them 30 minutes.77 I rode a horse and _ (feed) chickens in the farm

14、.78 The boy was _(scary) because he couldnt find his mother.79 The popular writer _ (arrive) in Beijing three days ago.80 I was very _ (surprise) to hear of his coming.81 I _ (go) to the zoo last weekend and we enjoyed ourselves.82)_ will be cheap to travel everywhere in the future.(fly)83 Mark Twai

15、n _ (leave) school and began to work when he was twelve.84It takes me ten minutes _ (get) to the supermarket.85My parents dont like _ (play) sports.86Look at the ad. It says, “ Teachers _ (want)for Weekend Class”87Peter, dont _ (fight) with your classmate.88- What are they doing?- They _ (put) the p

16、ictures on the wall.89Lets _ (play) basketball after school.90My father _(go) to the movie every Sunday.91Listen! Our maths teacher _ (talk) on the phone.92Im good at_ (dance), so I want to join the art club.93Molly is only three years old, but she can _ (read) many words.94My sister _(not have) to

17、look after my mother at home today.95Can you help me with _ (swim)?96The baby has four _(tooth) already .97Jacks father gets up late and has breakfast_ (quick).98Can Gina _(swim), do you know?99The_(village) hope to find jobs in big cities.100Tom isnt good at _(speak) Chinese.101March the _ (eight)

18、is Womens Day.102Jim likes _ (play) chess very much.103We need you _ (help) with sports for the students.104It is not easy _ (cross) the river.105The baby has four _ (tooth) now106 Tony went to the gift shop and bought some _ (love) gifts for his parents.107 Toms father is a great _. (music)108 Bett

19、y and Lucy would like _(join) the Chinese Club to speak Chinese.109 (ride) _ a bike to school every day is good for your health.110 Its about ten _ (kilometer) from my home to school.111 Lisa often _ (watch) TV at night.112 I cant go out with you. I _ (wash) my clothes now.参考答案:1speak【详解】句意:你会说英语吗?情

20、态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。2dancing/to dance【详解】句意:你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗?dance“跳舞”,like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词或不定式,故填dancing/to dance。3musician【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“My sister wants to be a.when she grows up.”和备选词可知,想成为“音乐家”,musician“音乐家”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填musician。4can make【详解】句意:我认为学校很有趣,因为我们能在那里交朋友。根据“I t

21、hink school is good fun because we.friends there.”和提示词汇可知,因为我们能在学校交朋友,所以我认为学校很有趣,because引导原因状语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,情态动词can“能够”后需接动词原形,make friends表示“交朋友”,make“结交”,动词。故填can make。5dancing【详解】句意:Sally很擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作介词at的宾语,故填dancing。6musician【详解】句意:他是一个著名的音乐家。根据所给词“music”及“a f

22、amous”可知,此处是musician“音乐家”。故填musician。7working【详解】句意:农夫虽然累了,但他仍在继续工作。work是动词,keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,为固定短语,故填working。8clean【详解】句意:我们先打扫房间吧。Lets后接动词原形,即Lets do sth。故填clean。9running【详解】句意:Mary擅长跑步吗?be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填running。10to walk【详解】句意:步行到学校通常花费我半小时。固定句式It takes sb. some time

23、to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。设空处应填动词不定式,故填to walk。11to exercise【详解】句意:每天锻炼对斯科特来说是好的。固定句型Its+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是的”,it为形式主语,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”的形式,作主语,exercise“锻炼(身体某部位)”,动词。故填to exercise。12quickly【详解】句意:马克做作业很快。quick“快速的”,形容词。此处修饰动词应用副词。故填quickly。13quickly【详解】句意:这位老妇人跑不快。此空修饰动词run,应填副词quickly“快速

24、地”,故填quickly。14to clean【详解】句意:她的朋友必须每天打扫房间。根据“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,has to do sth“不得不做某事”,故填to clean。15quickly【详解】句意:很晚了,你应该快点吃早餐。根据“Its late. You should have your breakfast.(quick).”可知,时间不早了,所以应该要快点吃早餐,此空应用quick的副词形式quickly,修饰动词have。故填quickly。16to ride【详解】句意:骑自行车去学校很容易。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某

25、事是的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to ride。17like【详解】句意:我爱林老师,因为她就像我的母亲。is是系动词作谓语成分,此空应填like的介词成分,表示“像”,故填like。18far【详解】句意:公园离这儿不远,所以你可以走着去。be far from“远离”,在句中作表语,故填far。19to cross【详解】句意:路上车辆很多,我们很难穿过它。根据固定句型it is difficult for sb to do sth“某人做某事是困难的”可知,空缺处应该填的是动词cross“穿过”的不定式to cross,故填to cross。20will come【详解】句意:你认

26、为这些关于生活的想法会在未来实现吗?根据“in the future”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will come。21to drive【详解】句意:你妈妈开车去上班要花多长时间?固定句式:It take sb+一段时间+to do sth,表示“某人花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故填to drive。22 does get【详解】句意:Jack经常如何到公园?根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称,疑问句借助于助动词does,放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填does;get。23lives【详解】句意:我不知道他住在哪里。空格作从句的谓语,主句是现在时,从句时

27、态不受限制,陈述事实应一般现在时,主语是she,动词应用三单形式lives,故填lives。24wear【详解】句意:我们在学校总是得穿校服。分析句子可知,have to为情态动词,其后接动词原形。故填wear。25to learn【详解】句意:有些学生很难学好数学。Its adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to learn。26call【详解】句意:请拨打851-3642给我打电话。call“打电话”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填call。27Africa【详解】句意:这些动物来自非洲。African“非洲的”

28、,形容词;根据“The animals are from .”可知,此处要用名词Africa,意为“非洲”。故填Africa。28dont draw【详解】句意:汤姆,请不要在墙上画画。结合语境可知说话人要求汤姆不要在墙上画画,本句是祈使句的否定形式,用“dont +动词原形”的结构。故填dont draw。29Have【详解】句意:玩得开心!此句是祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头。故填Have。30to learn【详解】句意:我决定这学期要尽力学好英语。try ones best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”,是固定表达,故填to learn。31animals【详解】句意:动物园

29、里有许多动物。animal动物,可数名词。由句中系动词“are”可知,此处用复数形式,故填animals。32danger【详解】句意:这个男孩不知道在河里游泳的危险。根据“the . of”可知此处用dangerous的名词形式danger表示“危险”,不可数名词。故填danger。33friendly【详解】句意:玛丽非常友好,我们都喜欢她。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。34dangerous【详解】句意:对你来说靠近老虎是危险的。danger“危险”,是名词,It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是的”,此

30、处用danger的形容词形式dangerous,意为“危险的”,在句中作表语,故填dangerous。35comes【详解】句意:汤姆来自英国。由句意知此句用一般现在时,主语“Tom”表示第三人称单数,谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。36beautiful【详解】句意:他的姐姐很漂亮。beauty漂亮,美人,名词。由句中系动词“is”可知,此处用形容词作表语,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,意为“漂亮的”,在句中作表语,故填beautiful。37goes【详解】句意:他经常跑步、打网球和游泳。and连接并列的谓语动词,动词用三单形式。故填goes。38cro

31、sses【详解】句意:迈克过桥后,鲍勃的房子就在他面前。根据“After Mike.the bridge, Bobs house is right in front of him.”可知,句子为时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也为一般现在时,从句主语为Mike,第三人称单数,空处的谓语动词需填动词的第三人称单数形式,corss“穿过”,动词。故填crosses。39finishes【详解】句意:我的英语课在周五5点结束。根据on Friday可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语My English class是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单式。故填finishes。40useful【详解】句意:

32、玛丽不喜欢科学,但她父亲说科学很有用。根据“Mary doesnt like science, but her father says its . (use) .”可知,此处用use的形容词useful,作is的表语,表示“科学是有用的”,故填useful。41teaches【详解】句意:索尼亚通常教她的妹妹弹钢琴。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Sonia”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填teaches。42crosses【详解】句意:这个女孩每天都要穿过学校繁忙的街道。cross“穿过”,属于动词。根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单

33、数,动词应用三单形式。故填crosses。43questioning【详解】句意:你在质疑我说的话吗?不,我没有。根据Are可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,question的现在分词是questioning“质疑”。故填questioning。44are exercising【详解】句意:看!一些老人在公园的树下锻炼。根据“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时(be doing),主语是Some old men,be动词用are,exercise变成现在分词exercising。故填are exercising。45wont visit【详解】句意:如果明天下雨

34、,旅客们就不参观博物馆了。根据所给提示词“visit”参观,是动词;根据时间状语“if”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,用“will +动词原形”;是否定句,在will后面加not。故填wont visit。46is exercising【详解】句意:看!我们的英语老师正在操场上锻炼。根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故填is exercising。47is playing【详解】句意:我的小妹妹此刻正在愉快地弹钢琴。根据“at the moment(此时此刻)”可知,本句是现在进行时:be doing。主语是单数,be动词用is。

35、故填is playing。48useful【详解】句意:英语是一门重要且有用的学科。use“使用”,既可作动词也可作名词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词useful“有用的”,作定语修饰名词。故填useful。49him【详解】句意:我不能找到我爸爸。你能给他打电话吗?动词call后接人称代词宾格,此处用him表示“他”。故填him。50crossing【详解】句意:在第三个十字路口向左拐,你就可以找到这家银行了。空处的词在序数词之后,应是名词;cross“横过”,动词,对应的名词是crossing“十字路口”。故填crossing。51spends【详解】安娜经常在附近的动物园里度过时光。

36、,spend“花费”,动词;根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Anna为三单,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。52easily【详解】句意:我表弟擅长数学。他能很容易地解出这道数学题。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;easy,容易的,形容词,对应的副词是easily,容易地。故填easily。53trying【详解】句意:男孩正尝试独自放风筝。根据括号中文提示,动词try表示“尝试”,根据is可知时态为现在进行时,其后接现在分词。故填trying。54cleaning【详解】句意:在周末,他有时花费很长时间打扫他的书房。sb. spend some time (

37、in) doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事,动名词做宾语。故填cleaning。55across【详解】句意:不要穿过马路。这是危险的。go across意为“穿过”,是固定用法;cross意为“穿过,越过”,是动词,由空前的动词go可知,cross不符合题意。故填across。56climbing【详解】句意:在星期天,他经常花两个小时去爬他家后面的山。climb“爬”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填climbing。57is【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,空格后的名词“a

38、book”是单数名词,可知be动词使用三单形式is,故填is。58easily【详解】句意:萨姆数学学得很好。我认为他很容易找到答案。分析句子可知这里填副词,修饰动词find,easy是形容词,意为“简单的”,其副词形式是easily。故填easily。59listening【详解】句意:放学后,我们中的一些人喜欢听音乐。短语enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是listening。60Are【详解】句意:这些是他的铅笔吗?不,它们不是。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填Are。61is【详解】句意:我有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫宝宝。根据“I have

39、a pet dog.”是一般现在时可知,后句也应该是一般现在时,主语Its name是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。62universities【详解】句意:这个城市有几所著名的大学。所给词university为可数名词。由空前的修饰语several可知,此处用应用所给词的复数形式。故填universities。63stories【详解】句意:我们语文老师总是要求我们课后写故事。story“故事”,此处表示泛指,所以用名词复数形式,write stories“写故事”。故填stories。64bought【详解】句意:我父母昨天给我买了一些可爱的礼物,我很高兴。根据“yesterda

40、y”以及“was”可知,此处为一般过去时态,谓语动词用buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。65squares【详解】句意:他们打算在这附近建两个新广场吗?square“广场”,可数名词,根据two可知,此空应填复数形式,故填squares。66cars【详解】句意:这些车是从哪里来的?根据these可知,此空应填复数名词,故填cars。67metres【详解】句意:那条街有五千米长。根据five thousand可知,此空应填复数形式,故填metres。68watches【详解】句意:我生日那天得到两块手表。根据two可知,此空应填复数名词,故填watches。69worrie

41、s【详解】句意:不仅你的父母而且你的老师也担心你的学习。此句是一般现在时,not onlybut also连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语your teacher是单数形式,动词用三单,故填worries。70clean/to clean【详解】句意:Cindy帮助她的妈妈打扫房屋。help“帮助”,后面接动词原形或动词不定式作其宾语补足语,故填clean/to clean。71sunny【详解】句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!空格处修饰名词“day”可知用形容词,sun“太阳”,名词,其形容词是sunny“晴朗的,阳光充足的”。故填sunny。72exciting【详解】句意:

42、夏天在海滩上玩很令人兴奋。excite“使兴奋,使激动”,动词。空处应用形容词作表语,指“夏天在海滩上玩”这件事令人兴奋,用ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。73to get【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何到达公园?根据“Could you tell me how”可知,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to get。74Luckily【详解】句意:幸运的是,在朋友的帮助下,我找到了我丢失的狗。lucky“幸运的”,形容词原级。分析句子成分可知,句子结构完整,根据“I found my lost dog with the help of my friends”可知,在朋友的帮助下,我

43、找到了我丢失的狗,这件事很幸运,故此时“幸运”是修饰的整个句子,应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”,此时首字母l要大写成L。故填Luckily。75interested【详解】句意:他对下棋感兴趣。interest“兴趣”。根据“is”和“in playing chess”可知,他对下棋感兴趣,“对感兴趣”be interested in,故空格处应填interested。故填interested。76took【详解】句意:然后简和哈里走到学校。他们花了30分钟。结合语境和前一句中“walked”可知第二句也用一般过去时,所以空处用动词“take需要时间”的过去式。故填took。

44、77fed【详解】句意:我在农场骑马和喂鸡。根据“I rode a horse”可知,时态为一般过去时;feed“喂养”,动词,其过去式为fed,故填fed。78scared【详解】句意:这个男孩很害怕,因为他找不到妈妈。根据“The boy was”可知,需要形容词作表语,scary的形容词是scared符合句意;故填scared。79arrived【详解】句意:这位受欢迎的作家三天前抵达北京。根据“three days ago”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填arrived。80surprised【详解】句意:听说他要来,我很惊讶。surprise“惊喜”,是名词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,主语I表示人,描述人的感受,用形容词surprised,故填surprised。81

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