一般现在时和现在进行时详细讲解.doc

1、 （一）一般现在时一动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。 在加词尾-s时要注意：情况加法例词一般情况加-sreads, writes, says以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词加-esteaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-estrytriescarrycarries二一般现在时表示: (1)表示现在的状态, 例如:Hes twelve. (2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, alway

2、s, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主语具备的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple. （4）表示客观、普遍的真理。Two and four makes six.三 句型1. 肯定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语(1) 行为动词: a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时（I, you, we, they, the boys），主语+动词原形+宾语。 They go to school every day.b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily)，主语+动词s

3、/es+宾语。Lily often likes singing.(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语。 I am. They/We/You are He/She/It is2.否定句结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语(1) 行为动词: a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，主语+dont+动词原形。They dont go to school every day.b.主语为第三人称单数时，主语+doesnt +动词原形。Lily doesnt like singing.(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语 I am not a worker.3. 一

4、般疑问句结构:（1）行为动词a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时， Do+they/we/you+动词原形 Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they dont.） b.主语为第三人称单数时， Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形 Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.)（2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语 Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, Im not.)4.特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词

5、（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？（1）行为动词 What do they do every day? How often does Peter go fishing? （2) 系动词(be):Who is the girl at that gate?考点一： 一般现在时可表习惯性，经常性的动作，常与often,always,sometimes,once a week, everyday，on weekends等连用。如： I get up at six every morning.我每天早晨六点钟起床。 She often goes to s

6、chool by bus.她经常乘公共汽车上学（2010广西梧州）My sister is a nurse.She _early every morning. A.get up B.is getting up C.got up D.gets up 【2011上海】 Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. Rides D. will ride【2011山东】.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the po

7、or. A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave【2011湖北武汉】 John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends【2011四川绵阳】 This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need

8、. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving考点二： 一般现在时可表示人或物现在的状态或性质。如： I am a student. He is twelve.迈克是学生。他十二岁了。 Our English teacher is at work.我们的英语老师在工作。【2012湖北武汉】Whats his brother?He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach考点三： 一般现在时可表示主语具备的能力，性格或特征,，如， She lik

9、es children.她喜欢孩子。 They speak French.他们讲法语。（2010江苏省苏州市）-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? -Cindy? Never! She drivingAhas hated Bhated Cwill hate DHates（2010湖北省武汉市) Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken【2012甘肃鸡西市】Summer holiday is comi

10、ng, Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai.A. Want B. will want C. Wants考点四： 一般现在时可用在时间状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时（2010山东省莱芜）-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back. -No problem. Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill come（2010北京市）Tom will call me as soon as he _ home. A. gets B. has got C. got D.

11、will get【2011宁夏】 When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he _ his work. A.finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes(2012年柳州市) I wont leave my office until my work _A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished（2012年大庆市） It will be a long time _Peter _his work. A.since; finished B.after; fi

12、nished C.before; finishes D.when; finishes考点五： 一般现在时也可用在条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作：主句是将来时，从句用现在时（2010吉林省通化市）I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the celebration if she_too busy tomorrow A.is B.will be C.wont be D.isnt（2010新疆省阜康市）Im waiting for my friend,If he_,I_swimming alone. A.doesnt come;will go B.w

13、ont come;will go C.will come;wont go D.dont come;will go（贵阳市2012） If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays（2012年孝感市）I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend If he_, we will be very excited A come B comes C will come D came(20

14、12年常德市) If it fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. A. is B. was C. will be考点六： 一般现在时可表客观真理， 客观存在及自然现象，如， The earth goes round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。【2011广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May. A. happenB. happensC. is happening一般现在时练习题单选：1、My sister is a nurse.She

15、_early every morning. A.get up B. is getting up C.got up D.gets up2、Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride3、Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor. A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave4、 John likes playing socce

16、r very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends5、This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving6、Whats his brother?He is a teacher. He maths at a sc

17、hool.A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach7、-Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? -Cindy? Never! She driving Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate DHates8、 Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks 9、 Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_to

18、go to Shanghai.A. Want B. will want C. Wants【2011广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May. A. happenB. happensC. is happening句型转换：1. My brother works in Shenzhen._ _your brother _? 2. One of my classmates comes from Australia._ _one of your classmates _ _?3. He does

19、 his homework every day. (否定句)He _ _his homework every day.4. David wants to see me. _ _David _to see?5. She teaches English in No.8 Middle School._ _she _English?6. My parents live in Chongqing now._ live in Chongqing now?7. They look very young._ they _very young?用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There _ some milk i

20、n the bottle. (be)2.Would you like something _?(drink)3.My mother _look) after my little sister at home. 4. Lucy _(have) some friends here.5.He_his homework at school. (not do)6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.7.Do you like _(ride骑) a bike?8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .9.Mary seldom _

21、 (come) here. 10.Let me _(help) you.11.Her uncle often _ (drive) to Beijing. 12.Tom _ (want) _ ( work) in Hainan. 13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .14.Can you _(swim游泳)? Yes ,I can .15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese.现在进行时态1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为b

22、e+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over there? 6 动词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，

23、如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，die-dying lie-lying时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck, 7、 没有进行时的动词表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作，因此一般不能用进行时。（1）表示感觉的感官动词例如：see （看见）、hear （听见）、notice （留意）等动词。我们不能说：（）Im hearing the soun

24、d. （ ）I hear the sound. 我听见声音。（）Are you hearing the noise of a plane ？（ ）Do you hear the noise of a plane ？ 你听到飞机的声音吗？但是，如果hear 不表示“听见”的意思时，可用进行时。 They are hearing an English lecture.他们在听一个英语讲座。（2） 表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词如：like （喜欢）、love （爱）、know （知道）、want （需要）、hope（希望）、hate （恨）、think （认为）、agree （同意）、

25、believe （相信）等。（）Im liking dogs.（ ）I like dogs.我喜欢狗。（3 ）have （has ）当“拥有”讲时（）Im having a lot of books.（ ）I have a lot of books.我有许多书本。但当have （has ）当“吃饭、开会玩得愉快”等意思时，可用进行时。We are having a good time.我们玩得很愉快。8 现在进行时的基本用法（1 ）表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用，有时用一个动词如look （看）、listen （听）来表示now （现在）这一时间概念。Look ！A train is

26、 coming. 看！火车来了Listen ！He is playing the piano. 听！他在弹钢琴。（2） 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present （目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week ？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go （去）、come （来）、leave

27、（离开）、start （开始）、arrive （到达）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉）、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ？ 你明天去天津吗？How many of you are Coming to the party next week ？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。she isnt going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。注意如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

28、Where are you going next week ？下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week （下周）这一时间状语。Where are you going ？ 你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。9 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）

29、Where does he live ？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living （staying ）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）10 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always ，forever 连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fine work at school. 玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。（比Mary does fine work.更富有赞许的意思）

30、常用的动词现在分词play （游玩）playing write （写）writingstudy （学习）studying make （做）makingstop （停止）stopping take （取）takingcut （砍）cutting arrive （到达）arrivingsit （坐）sitting drive （驾驶）drivingrun （跑）running move （移动）movingswim （游泳）swimming cook （烹调）cookinglive （住）living look （看）lookingcome （来）coming speak （说）speaking用

31、所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is

32、 our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading bo

33、oks in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)?2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)?4.He_ (me

34、nd) a car. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions? 8.We_(play) games now 选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, danci

35、ngC. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( )5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to

36、the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( )7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( )8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you?对“is playing basketball”提问：_A. dont think, dont B. are

37、nt thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo_(teach) us Chinese this term. She_(be) a very good teacher. She often_(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often

38、_(read) English in the evening.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题( )11. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are singC. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4

39、. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _

40、English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. getB. getsC. getting( )11. The t

41、wins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have参考答案：一略二1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having6arent watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing三、1 Are they doing housework? They arent doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classr