牛津7A-Unit-5重点词汇解析.doc

1、牛津7A Unit 5重点词汇解析1. quite / veryquite和very都是程度副词，意为“很”、“相当”，但它们在用法上还是有区别的：quite可以修饰实义动词，但very不能。例如：我们可以说“I quite like English.”，但不能说“I very like English.”。对于无程度可言的表语形容词(如impossible, able, right等)，只能用quite修饰。例如：Its quite impossible to finish the job in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是绝不可能的。quite用于修

2、饰名词时，常用“quite + a / an + 形容词 + 名词”这一结构，而very修饰名词的结构为“a + very + 形容词 + 名词”，此结构中的very也可换为quite，但不太常用。例如：He is quite a good student. = He is a very good student. 他是个很不错的学生。【练一练】根据句意用quite或very填空。 I dont _ understand him. They like fishing _ much. Its a _ interesting comic book.2. matchmatch作及物动词，意为“与相配

3、”，后面常接名词或代词作宾语。match还可作不及物动词，意为“相配，相适合”。match作名词，具有“火柴；比赛；竞赛；匹配，相配的人(或物)”等意思。例如：The picture matches the story. 这幅图和故事很相配。The colours match well. 颜色配合得很好。The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着。She enjoys watching a tennis match. 她喜欢看网球赛。The cap is a match for the coat. 这帽子和上衣很相称。【练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。你最好找一条

4、与你的外套相配的领带。Youd better find a tie to _ your coat.3. enoughenough作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的；充分的”，在句中作定语。enough还可作副词，意为“充足地；足够地；充分地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，常放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词之后；作代词，意为“足够；充分(数量或数目)”。例如：He has enough money to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买汽车了。Is it warm enough for you? 你觉得够暖和吗？I dont know him well enough to ask him for he

5、lp. 我跟他不是很熟，不能叫他帮忙。Are the carrots cooked enough? 胡萝卜煮熟了吗？Ive had enough, thank you. 我已经吃饭了，谢谢你。【练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 我今天早上吃了足够的食物。 I had _ _ this morning. 这本书很容易，我足可读懂。 This book is _ _ for me to read.4. waitwait意为“等；等候”，常用作不及物动词。如果wait后面需要接宾语，要用介词for，构成“wait for”。wait (for sb) to do sth也是wait常用的结构

6、。例如：Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？He is always late. I dont want to wait for him any more. 他总是迟到。我不想再等他了。They are waiting to have dinner. 他们正等着吃饭。We are waiting for her to come home. 我们正在等她回家。【练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 我通常在学校门口等米莉。 I usually _ _ _ at the school gate. 不要等我太久。 Dont _ _ _ too long.5. invite

7、invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”，后面可接名词或代词作宾语。invite sb. to + 名词和invite sb. + to do sth. 意思相近，均表示“邀请某人做某事”。例如：We invited all our relatives. 我们邀请了所有的亲戚。Did they invite you? 他们邀请你了吗？I invite Simon to my birthday party. 我邀请西蒙来参加我的生日聚会。He invites many friends to spend the summer holiday in his home town. 他每年邀请很多朋友去他家

8、乡过暑假。【练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。丹尼尔经常邀请我和他去购物。Daniel often _ me _ _ shopping with him.6. spend / pay / costspend意为“用；花(时间、钱)”，常用于“spend some money on sth”、“spend some time on sth”和“spend some time (in) doing sth”。pay意为“付款”，常用于“pay for sth”。cost意为“价钱为；需付费”，常用于“sth cost(s) (sb) some money.”。例如：I spend forty

9、-five minutes in reading English every morning. 我每天早晨花四十五分钟的时间读英语。Tom spends fifty yuan on this T-shirt. 汤姆花五十元买了这件T恤衫。She pays 100 yuan for the dictionary. 她花一百元买了那本词典。The album costs me fifteen yuan. 这本相册花了我十五元。动词主语宾语介词spendpeoplemoney / timeon / inpaypeoplemoneyforcostobject (物品)money【练一练】根据句意用sp

10、end, pay或cost的适当形式填空。 His new T-shirt _ him twenty dollars. How much should I _ for this skirt? We want to _ a month in finishing the work. I have to _ 500 yuan _ the room each month.7. staystay作不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留，呆；(暂)住”。stay还可作连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，后面接形容词，相当于keep；作名词，意为“停留，逗留”。stay with表示“与呆在一起”；stay away表示“

11、不在，缺席”。例如：We stayed at home all evening. 我们整晚呆在家里。Must you go? Cant you stay? 你一定要走？你不能留下来吗？The window stayed open all the night. 窗户整夜开着。Last summer, I went to Beijing for a short stay. 去年夏天，我去北京小住了一段时间。He stayed with his aunt for a few days. 他在他姑妈家住了几天。He stayed away from school yesterday. 他昨天不在学校。

12、【练一练】选出下列各句中stay的正确含义。A. (暂)住 (v.)B. 保持(某种状态) (v.)C. 逗留(在某处) (v.)The weather stays fine. ( )Stay in your classroom until it is time to go home. ( )In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. ( )8. fitfit作形容词，可表示“健康的”，相当于healthy。fit作动词，有“适合”、“可容纳”等意思。fit作“可容纳”讲时，常与介词in, into, under等连用。例如：Ex

13、ercise keeps you fit. 运动能使你保持健康。Your clothes fit very well. 你的衣服非常合身。All the kids will fit in the back of the car. 所有的孩子都可以坐到车的后排。【练一练】选出下列各句中fit的正确含义。A. 健康的B. 适合C. 可容纳 This jacket doesnt fit me. ( ) Try the new key and see if it fits. ( ) Will my tennis racket fit in your bag? ( ) Mr Hill exercises

14、 every day to keep fit. ( )9. outsideoutside作介词，意为“在外边”；作副词，意为“在外面”。outside还可作形容词，意为“外部的；外面的”；作名词，意为“外部；外表”。例如：You can park your car outside our house. 你可以把车停在我们房子的外面。The taxi is waiting outside. 出租车在外面等候。Outside people know nothing about it. 外面的人不知道它。Dont judge a person from the outside. 不要从外表判断一个人。【练一练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。我们把盒子放在门外吧。Lets put the box _ the door.Keys: 1. quite very very 2. match 3. enough food easy enough 4. wait for Millie wait for me 5. invites; to go 6. costs pay spend pay; for 7. - BCA 8. - BBCA 9. outsideword文档 可自由复制编辑