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新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 6 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx

1、一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b_ he was!2We had to stay at home the w_ day because of the heavy rain.3The cup is broken. Who d_ it on the ground?4The man looks w_. Maybe he falls ill.5Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h_ her diary

2、under the bed.6They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your _(声音)down.7Why did you put your finger into the hot water? Are you a _(愚蠢的)boy?8Keep a _(微笑)all the time, and youll have a happy life.9We saw a bright _(物体)in the sky just now.10Thanks for your gift and it will always _(使想起)me of

3、you.11Sun Wukong has a_(有魔力的)stick.12Look! Some_ (猴子) are in the tree.13The rich man likes to help the_ (虚弱的).14The girl often_(微笑)when I see her.15There are lots of_ (物品) in the shop.16What a_ (愚蠢的) idea it is!17The_ (地面) is covered with water.18Sun Yang got two_ (金制的) medals.19The boy was so_ (勇敢的

4、) that he saved a boy.20There are some nuts_ (在里面) the cake.21I think the opening of his restaurant will e_ him very much.22The mother was so angry with her son that she beat him with a s_.23The c_ work together to take care of their little baby.24I heard in the w_ countries, almost everyone likes c

5、offee.25They spent the w_ afternoon painting the walls.26Dont put the _ (石头) here or the car cant run through the road.27What do you need for making the _ (物体)?28The death of her _ (丈夫) made her feel very sad.29You shouldnt throw the rubbish on the _ (地面).30The little girl will wear the _ (丝绸) cloth

6、es in her birthday party.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31What could you do instead of _ (play) computer games?32As soon as she _ (get) here, she will call me at once.33The man said that his son could continue _ (do) the same things after he died.34When did you finish _ (read) the book?Last Mond

7、ay.35If we keep _ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end.36What are they doing?They are trying _ (move) the mountains.37You wont pass the exam unless you _ (work) hard to prepare for it.38I think there are many ways _ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way.39Many ch

8、ildren were _ (excite) when they watched the action movie.40If you dont leave for school right now, you _ (be) late for class.41These _ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.42Their _ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.43_ (final), all of them got to school on time.44Wha

9、t do you think of the story?I think its _ (real) interesting.45Li Lei runs _ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.46The god can turn _ (him) into many things.47The little boy became _ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.48Spring Festival is the _ (tradition) Chinese Festival and we

10、 can have a good time with our parents and relatives.49I only ate three _ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now.50Look at the _ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!51Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and _ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.52Susan _ (smile) at him and w

11、aved.53They got _ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.54They were discussing the problems of _(west) countries.55Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and _ (object).56I was so _ (excite)when I heard the exciting news.57Su Wukong has a_(magician) stick in China .

12、58Most _(west) children like chocolate and ice cream.59In the old days , the emperor had many _(wife).60Toms mother and father got _(marry) in 2001.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _special clothes for the emperor?62Mike moved

13、to Londonbecause his dad found a job there(对画线部分提问)_ _ Mike _ to London?63These stories usually endin happy endings(对画线部分提问)_ _ these stories usually_?64The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)The story is _boring _ many people dont read it.65She doesnt like the story. Her sister does

14、nt like the story,either.(合并为一句)_ _ the sisters _the story.66He went to a doctorbecause he had a bad cold(对画线部分提问)_ _he_to a doctor?67We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)We_see_pictures on the wall.68The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)The beautiful girl will_ _ _a write

15、r next month.69She was so weak that she couldnt keep running.(改为同义句)She was_weak_keep running.70Youll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)_ you _take a taxi,youll be late for class.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71这张书桌倒是很好看,不过小了点。The desk looks fine, but it is _ _ _ small.

16、72从前,这里住着一位美丽的公主。_ _ _ _, there lived a beautiful princess.73他们两年前结的婚。They _ _ two years ago.74我一下飞机,就爱上了这个国家。I _ _ _ _ the country the minute I got off the plane.75他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。He was _ ill _ we had to send for a doctor.76孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。Sun Wukong can _ himself _ different animals.77天气如此冷以至街

17、上几乎没有人。It is _ cold _ there are few people in the street.78昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。The dog _ us _ her home yesterday.79他们去年十月份结的婚。They _ _ last October.80上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。_ _ us went to the party last weekend.参考答案:1brave2whole3dropped4weak5hid6voice7silly/stupid8smile9object10remind【解析】1句意:保罗从一条深河中救了一个小男孩。他是多么勇

18、敢啊!根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为brave。2句意:因为下大雨,我们不得不一整天都呆在家里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为whole。3句意:杯子破了。谁把它掉在地上的?此句缺少谓语动词,动作是发生在过去,故答案为dropped。4句意:这个男人看起来很虚弱。也许他生病了。looks是look的三单形式,为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意以及首字母提示,故答案为weak。5句意:听到有人来的声音,杰西卡把她的日记藏在床底下。此句缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知,动作是发生在过去,故答案为hid。6句意:他们正在那边开会。请小声点。根据汉语提示可知,答案为voice,指说话的嗓音。7句意

19、:你为什么把手指伸进热水里?你是个傻孩子吗?根据汉语提示可知,答案为silly/stupid。8句意:一直保持微笑,你就会过上快乐的生活。根据汉语提示可知,答案为smile。9句意:刚才我们看见天空中有一个明亮的物体。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为object。10句意:谢谢你的礼物,它会让我想起你。will后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,答案为remind。点睛:根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查,比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上,考虑所要填入的单词,还要根据语法需要,把单词做出必要的变形,如:第3,第5小题是考查动词的过去

20、式形式,同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细,避免不必要的失分。11magic12monkeys13weak14smiles15objects16stupid17ground18gold19brave20inside【解析】11句意:孙悟空有魔力棒。空格后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词。故答案为magic。12句意:看,一些猴子在树上。因为谓语动词复数形式are,所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为monkeys。13句意:富有的人喜欢帮助虚弱的人。the+形容词,表示一类人。故答案为weak。14句意:当我看这个女孩时,她经常笑着。根据often及see可知,这里句子应该用一般现在时。句子的主语

21、是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为smiles。15句意:在商店里有许多物品。因为谓语动词是are,所以句子的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为objects。16句意:它是多么愚蠢的一个想法呀!空格后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词stupid,故答案为stupid。17句意:地面覆盖着水。谓语动词是单数is,所以句子的主语用单数形式。故答案为ground。18句意:孙杨得到了两枚金牌。空格后是名词,所以应该用形容词,故答案为gold。19句意:那个男孩如此地勇敢,他救了一个男孩。so后形容词或副词;因为前面是was所以空格处应该用形容词。故答案为brave。20句意:在蛋糕里有一些坚果

22、。介词后名词,inside在里面。故答案为inside。点睛:单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。考查形容词修饰名词:如:1题;6题;8题;9题。考查名词:如:2题,5题。考查主谓一致,如:4题。21excite22stick23couple24western25whole26stone27object28husband29ground30silk【解析】21句意:我想他的餐馆的开业会使他非常兴奋。will后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为excite。22句意:母亲对儿子非

23、常生气,她用一根棍子打了他。不定冠词a后跟单数可数名词,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为stick。23句意:这对夫妇一起照顾他们的小宝宝。从后面的内容“their little baby”可知,主语是夫妻俩,故答案为couple。24句意:我听说在西方国家,几乎每个人都喜欢喝咖啡。形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,答案为western。25句意:他们花了整个下午来粉刷墙壁。结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为whole。26句意:不要把石头放在这儿,否则汽车不能穿过马路。根据汉语提示可知,答案为stone。27句意:做这个物体你需要什么?根据汉语提示可知,答案为object。28句意:她丈夫的死

24、使她感到很难过。根据汉语提示可知,答案为husband。29句意:你不应该把垃圾扔在地上。根据汉语提示可知,答案为ground。30句意:这个小女孩将在她的生日聚会上穿丝绸衣服。根据汉语提示可知,答案为sick。31playing32gets33to do34reading35trying36to move37work38to learn39excited40will be【解析】31playing句意:你不玩电脑游戏,你能做什么?instead of doing sth而不是做某事,故此处用动名词playing。32gets句意:她一到达那里,她就马上给我打电话。as soon as“一就”

25、,引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为gets。33to do句意:那个男人说他的儿子在他死后能继续做同样的事。continue to do sth继续做某事,故此处用动词不定式to do。34reading句意:你什么时候读完的这本书?上周一。finish doing sth做完某事,故此处用动名词,故为reading。35trying句意:如果我们一直努力,我相信我们最后能成功。keep doing sth一直做某事,故此处用动名词trying。36to move句意:他们正在做什么?他们正在努力移山。try to do

26、 sth努力做某事,故此处用动词不定式to move。37work句意:如果你不努力学习为考试做准备,你将不能通过考试。Unless“除非,如果不”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语you是非第三人称单数,故谓语用非第三人称单数形式,故为work。38to learn句意:我认为有很多学好英语的方法,但是早上大声读是一个好方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法,故此处用动词不定式to learn。39excited句意:许多孩子们当看动作电影时感到兴奋。此处主语many children,修饰人,表示感到兴奋的,故用形容词excited。40will be句意:如果

27、你不马上动身去学校,你将会上课迟到。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,故此处为will be。点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6,句意:他们正在做什么?他们正在努力移山。try to do sth努力做某事,故此处用动词不定式to move。41mountains42wives43Finally44really45faster46himself47interested48traditional49pieces50wonderful【解析】41mountains句意:这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有thes

28、e修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为mountains。42wives句意:他们的妻子待在家里,照顾孩子们。根据谓语stay是复数形式,故主语用复数形式,故为wives。43Finally句意:最后,他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子,故用副词,故为Finally。44really句意:你认为这个故事怎么样?我认为它是真的有趣。修饰形容词interesting,故用副词,故为really。45faster句意:在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词than可知用形容词fast的比较级,故为faster。46himself句意:那位神仙把她自己变成了许多东西。此处的主语the god把自己变成了东

29、西,故用反身代词himself。47interested句意:那部电影一出来,那个小男孩就对它感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣,故为interested。48traditional句意:春节是中国的传统节日,我们和父母和亲戚玩得高兴。修饰名词短语Chinese festival,故用形容词,故为traditional。49pieces句意:今天早上我只吃了三块面包,我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为pieces。50wonderful句意:看这座壮观的房子。它多么漂亮啊!修饰名词house,故用形容词,故为wonderful。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,

30、短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题9,句意:今天早上我只吃了三块面包,我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为pieces。51hid【解析】【详解】句意:里奥想要抓住那只猫,但是它跑开了并且藏在花园里的灌木丛后面。根据语境,该句时态为一般过去时,该动词“hide”与“and”前的“ran”并列,故也需用其过去式,故填hid。52smiled【解析】【详解】句意:苏珊向他微笑并挥手致意。smile“微笑”,是动词,由“waved”可知时态是一般过去时,故填smiled。53married【解析】【详解】句意:他们多年前结婚了,至今仍深爱着对

31、方。固定短语get married“结婚”,故填married。54western【解析】【详解】句意:他们正在讨论西方国家的问题。此空修饰名词countries,要用形容词作定语,west是名词,其对应的形容词是western“西方的”,故填western。55objects【解析】【详解】句意:孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。object“物体”,是可数名词,前面有different修饰,名词用复数形式,故填objects。56excited57magic58western59wives60married【解析】56句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我感到很兴奋。这里考察excit

32、ing和excited的用法,exciting表示令人兴奋的,主语通常是物;excited表示感到兴奋的,主语通常是人。此句主语是“I”,所以表示感到兴奋的,故填excited57句意:在中国,孙悟空有一个神奇的棍子。magician意思是魔术师,根据句意可知,这里表示“神奇的”,故填magic.58句意:大多数西方国家的孩子都喜欢巧克力和冰激凌。west是名词,意思是“西方”,根据句意可知,这里表示“西方的”,故填它的形容词形式,即western.59句意:在古代,皇帝有很多妻子。由句子中的many可知,这里需要用名词复数,故填wives.60句意:Tom的妈妈和爸爸在2001年结婚。根据句

33、意可知,这里表示“结婚”,空前有got,所以短语get married结婚,故填married.61 Did make62 Why did move63 How do end64 so that65 Neither of likes【解析】61They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)根据made过去式,疑问句在句首加did,谓语动词还原;故填(1) Did(2) make。62Mike moved to Londonbecause his dad found a job there(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑

34、问句?根据moved过去式,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原;对because his dad found a job there提问,用why;故填(1)Why(2) did(3) move。63These stories usually endin happy endings(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?根据end原形,疑问句在主语前加do,谓语动词用原形,对in happy endings提问,用how;故填(1) How(2) do(3) end。64The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复

35、合句)可以用结果状语从句so.that.如此.以至于.,来表示;故填(1) so(2) that。65She doesnt like the story. Her sister doesnt like the story,either.(合并为一句)可以用neither of两个都不,做句子的主语,谓语动词用原形;故填(1) Neither(2) of(3) likes。66Why did; go67cant; any68get married to69too; to70If; dont【解析】【分析】试题分析:66画线部分为去看医生的原因,对原因提问用why,助动词根据句子的过去时可知使用d

36、id,went还原为go。67can的否定式cant,some在否定句中改为any。68marry=get married to意为“跟结婚”。69所给句意为“如此虚弱以至于不能继续跑了”,因此还可以用too.to.“太而不能”表达。70根据句意“除非你乘出租车,要不然你会上课迟到的。”可知还可表达为“如果你不乘出租车,你就会上课迟到。”,由此判断用if“如果,假如”符合语境。71 a little bit72 Once upon a time73 got married74 fell in love with75 so that【解析】71有点小是a little bit small。故答案

37、为a little bit。72从前是once upon a time。故答案为Once upon a time。73结婚是get married。根据时间状语,此题用一般过去时。故答案为got married。74爱上-用fall in love with-。根据the minute I got off the plane可知,本题用一般过去时。故答案为fell in love with。75如此-以至于-是so-that-。故答案为so that。点睛:通读全句,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,揣摩出题人的意图,并分析;观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关的

38、词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。翻译出所缺的单词;将翻译好的句子再通读一遍,并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。76 turn into77 so that78 led to79 got married80 Neither of【解析】76turninto把变成,是一个固定短语,空前can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。77sothat如此以至于,是一个固定句型,so后面修饰形容词或者副词,that后跟结果状语从句。78leadto把某人带到某地,根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这句话说的是昨天的事情,应用一般过去时态,因此动词lead变为过去式led。79get married结婚,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last October可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词get变为过去式got。80neither两者都不,后面跟of短语,neither of us我们两个都不。

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