八年级英语Enviroment Language课件.ppt

1、Unit 7 EnviromentThe present continuous tense The kids are watching TV.I am sitting down,because I am tired.I am not learning German,because this is an English class.Who are you writing to?USE1:Now ExamplesThings to rememberI am-ImHe is/she is/It is-Hes/Shes/ItsWe are/They are/You are-Were/Theyre/Yo

2、ureWhat is-WhatsA2:Complete the description of the scene in the picture on page 21.It is the first morning of the holiday.Everyone is one the beach.Ted is _volleyball with_._ is playing badminton with_._ is_.playing CarolJennyHenryGrace fishing.Dick is walking.Ivan is swimming.Dora is eating an ice

3、cream and Jim is playing the guitar.Johnny is listening to music.USE2:LongerActionsinProgressNow Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week.I am reading a really interesting book now.How are you brushing up on your English for the trip?We arent working hard these days.The present continuo

4、us tenseExamplesNon-ContinuousVerbs These verbs are usually things you cannot see somebody doing.These verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses.They include:to possess,to own,to belong.to like,to love,to hate,to dislike,to fear,to envy,to mind.to be,to want,to cost,to seem,to need,to care,to conta

5、in,to owe,to exist.EmotionVerbsPossessionVerbsAbstractVerbsExamplesHe isneeding help now.He needs help now.He iswanting a drink now.He wants a drink now.Not CorrectCorrectNot CorrectCorrect 1.什么是现在进行时什么是现在进行时?现在进行时表示一项活动在说话现在进行时表示一项活动在说话时时(或较长时间）正在进行。或较长时间）正在进行。John and Mary are talking on the phone

6、.startfinishnow 2.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成构成,be 动词动词 与与主语的人称和数保持一致。主语的人称和数保持一致。肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语+be(am,is,are)+doing+否定句式：否定句式：主语主语+be(am,is,are)+not+doing+一般疑问句一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语主语+doing+?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语主语+doing+？John and Mary are talking on the phone.John and

7、Mary are not talking on the phone.Are John and Mary talking on the phone?3.现在进行时中动词形式的变化：现在进行时中动词形式的变化：am is +-ing are1do-doing2live-living3重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾 sit-sitting drop-dropping以以 ie 结尾结尾 die-dying lie-lying现在进行时常用于哪些情况？现在进行时常用于哪些情况？(1)当句子中有当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进时，常表示动作正在进行行.如：如：They are playing bask

8、etball now.现在他们正在打篮球。现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以以look,listen开头的句子，提示我们动开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。听，她正在唱英语歌。3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有动作，且此时有this week,these days等时等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these

9、days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作也常用现在描述图片中的人物的动作也常用现在进行时。如：进行时。如：Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。1 What1 What s Grace doing?s Grace doing?SheShe s fishing.s fishing.2 What2 What s Dick doing?s Dick doing?HeHe s walking.s walk

10、ing.3 What3 What s Ivan doing?s Ivan doing?HeHe s swimming.s swimming.4 What4 What s Dora doing?s Dora doing?SheShe s eating an ice cream.s eating an ice cream.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.5 What5 What s Carol doing?s Carol doing?SheShe s playing volleyball with s playing vo

11、lleyball with Ted.Ted.6 What6 What s Ted doing?s Ted doing?HeHe s playing volleyball with Carol.s playing volleyball with Carol.7 What7 What s Jim doing?s Jim doing?He He s playing the guitar.s playing the guitar.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.8 What8 What s Jenny doing?s Jenn

12、y doing?SheShe s playing badminton with s playing badminton with Henry.Henry.9 What9 What s Henry doing doing?s Henry doing doing?HeHe s playing badminton with s playing badminton with Jenny.Jenny.10 What10 What s Johnny doing?s Johnny doing?HeHe s listening to music.s listening to music.A1 Ask and

13、answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.It is the first morning of the holiday.It is the first morning of the holiday.Everyone is on the beach.Ted is Everyone is on the beach.Ted is playingplaying volleyball with volleyball with CarolCarol.Jenny Jenny is playing badminton with is playing badminto

14、n with HenryHenry.GraceGrace is is fishing.Dick is fishing.Dick is walking.Ivan is swimming.Dora walking.Ivan is swimming.Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar.Johnny is playing the guitar.Johnny is listening to music.listening to music.A2 Possib

15、le answers:A2 Possible answers:1 The 1 The doorbell is ringing.doorbell is ringing.I I knowknow.I.I hearhear it.it.2 Your dinner is on the table.2 Your dinner is on the table.I I knowknow.I.I seesee it.It it.It smells smells good.good.3 These cars 3 These cars belongbelong to me.to me.I I dondon t b

16、elievet believe you.you.A3 Complete these dialogues about the A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.pictures.4 I 4 I dondon t understandt understand her.What her.What does does she meanshe mean?I I thinkthink that she that she meansmeans “Be quiet!Be quiet!”5 Look.Your baby 5 Look.Your baby

17、 is smilingis smiling.Yes,she Yes,she likeslikes you.you.6 Why is your case so heavy?6 Why is your case so heavy?It It containscontains books.books.A3 Complete these dialogues about the A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.pictures.写出下列动词动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_c

18、ut_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_open_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ _(draw)a 1.The boy _ _(draw)a picture now.picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _ _(2.Listen.Some girls _ _(sing)sing)in the classroom.in the classroom.3.My mother _ _(cut 3.My mother _ _(cut)some br

19、ead now.)some bread now.4.What _ you _(do)now?4.What _ you _(do)now?is drawingare singingis cuttingare doing二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：5.Look!the girls _ _(dance)5.Look!the girls _ _(dance)in the classroom.in the classroom.6.What is our grandmother doing?She 6.What is our grandmother doing?She _ _(watch)TV._ _

20、(watch)TV.It It s 5 os 5 o clock now.We_ clock now.We_ _(have)supper now_(have)supper now8.The cats _ 8.The cats _ (run)in the garden now.(run)in the garden now.is dancingis watching arehavingare running9.Diane9.Diane(washwash)_ her hair every her hair every other day or so.other day or so.10.Kathy1

21、0.Kathy usuallyusually(sitsit)_ in the front)_ in the front row during class,but today she row during class,but today she(sitsit)_in)_in the last the last row.row.washes sitsis sitting11.A:Look!It11.A:Look!It(snowsnow)_.)_.B:It B:It s beautiful!This is the first s beautiful!This is the first time It

22、ime I ve ever seen snow.It(ve ever seen snow.It(snow,snow,not,oftennot,often)_ in my in my country.country.is snowingdoesnt often snow Usages(用法):一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或状态,常与 tomorrow,next week,next year,in four days,from now on,in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用.e.g He will be 13 next year.Well go back into the cl

23、assroom in five minutes.Next week will be the last week of this month.1.主主语语+be going to+do(动动词词的的原原形形)+.表表示示打打算算，计计划划,或或者者表表示示人人根根据据已已有有的的事事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.I am going to take jobs next summer.There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two football matches aft

24、er class.结构结构2“shall”or“will”+V.(原形原形)I WeYou He SheIt They shall/willwill+V.(原形)注注:1.在美国英语中在美国英语中,各人各人称都可用称都可用will.2.shall/will 缩写形式缩写形式“Ill,Well,Youll,Theyll,Hell,Shell,Itll.3.shall not 缩写为缩写为 shant will not 缩写为缩写为 wont 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句S.+shall/will+V原形原形S.+shall/will+not+V原形原形shal

25、l/will+S.+V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 基本句型：基本句型：简略回答简略回答Yes,I shall./Yes,I will.No,I shant./No,I wont.will和和shall有何区别？有何区别？在在疑问句中，一般不能代替，用疑问句中，一般不能代替，用shall构成构成的疑问句一般用来提出建议或征求别人意的疑问句一般用来提出建议或征求别人意见。见。Shall we go to the park?What shall we do with this naughty boy?常用时间状语常用时间状语tomorrow 明天the day after t

26、omorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明天next month 下个月before long不久soon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周注意注意:用用be doing也可以表示将来：主要意义是表示按也可以表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词的动词.如：如：go,come,leave,arrive,drive,fly,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等等.We are leaving

27、for Shanghai next Monday.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.B Complete the dialogue with the proper B Complete the dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs in bracketsforms of the verbs in brackets.Hi,Rita.Hi,Rita.Wow,you _ great today,Danny.Wow,you _ great today,Danny.Than

28、k you.Where _ May?The train Thank you.Where _ May?The train _ in twenty minutes.We _ in twenty minutes.We _ the train._ the train.She _ on her way.I _ her just She _ on her way.I _ her just now and she _ in a traffic jam.now and she _ in a traffic jam.We _ to get on the train now.We _ to get on the

29、train now.WeWed better wait for her.She _ d better wait for her.She _ soom.Oh,there she is!Hi,May!soom.Oh,there she is!Hi,May!Hi,everyone.Nice to see you again.Hi,everyone.Nice to see you again.lookisis leavingwill missis phonedwashaveis coming Practice _ we go swimming next Sunday?_ we go swimming

30、next Sunday?No,Im afraid we _.There _ an English party No,Im afraid we _.There _ an English party next Sunday.next Sunday.A.Will;wont;will be A.Will;wont;will be B.Shall;wont;shall be B.Shall;wont;shall beC.Shall;shant;will be D.Will;shant;shall be C.Shall;shant;will be D.Will;shant;shall be 2.Pleas

31、e wait for a while!Kate _ back in a few minutes.2.Please wait for a while!Kate _ back in a few minutes.A.A.is be B.shall be C.will be D.has been is be B.shall be C.will be D.has been There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.A Aareare B Bwill havewill

32、have C Cis going to be is going to be-What are you going to give him as a present?-What are you going to give him as a present?-Im not sure.Maybe I _ him some flowers.-Im not sure.Maybe I _ him some flowers.A Ahave givenhave given B Bwill givewill give C Cgavegave D Dgive give Practice Complete the

33、exercise with the proper form of the verbs.1.We _(go)to the school gate to wait for him next day.2.Crops _(die)without water.3.I _(read)that book first.4.That man in the middle _(be)the manager in the near future.5.She _(take)part in the next competition.6.Tony _(do)his best to help us tomorrow.7.Su

34、e _(be)a doctor when she grows up.8.The children _(visit)the history museum 9.on Sunday afternoon.will/shall gowill dieshall/will readwill bewill takewill dowill bewill visit Practice 将下列句子改为将来时，相应地更改或增添将下列句子改为将来时，相应地更改或增添时间状语。时间状语。(1)(1)I write to him once a month.I write to him once a month.(2)(2)

35、(2)Lucy is working hard.(2)Lucy is working hard.(3)(3)(3)At what time do you have dinner?(3)At what time do you have dinner?(4)(4)(4)Don(4)Don t you play football on Saturdays t you play football on Saturdays?(5)(5)(5)Do you go to work by bus?(5)Do you go to work by bus?答案：答案：(1)(1)I shall/am going

36、to write to him tomorrow.I shall/am going to write to him tomorrow.(2)Lucy will/is going to work hard.(2)Lucy will/is going to work hard.(3)At what time will you have dinner?(3)At what time will you have dinner?(2)(2)At what time are you going to have At what time are you going to have dinner?dinner

37、?(4)Won(4)Won t you play football on Saturdays?t you play football on Saturdays?(3)(3)Aren Aren t you going to play football on t you going to play football on Saturdays?Saturdays?(4)(4)(5)Will you go to work by bus?(5)Will you go to work by bus?(5)(5)Are you going to go to work by bus?Are you going to go to work by bus?翻译：My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.Will you come to Shenzhen next month?明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼.明天，Jim就15岁了.你下个月将会来深圳吗？我们什么时候再见面？When shall we meet again?