高考英语写作词汇(高分必备).doc

1、假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry 写封信，介绍你班两位同学竞选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。（20分 提示词：竞选班长 monitor electionHow are things going?Last Monday,our class held a monitor election.This was our first election,so everyone was excited.Two of my classmates took part in the race;Liu Dong and Wang Hong.They each gave a speech telling us wh

2、at they would do when they were elected.Then we votedfor the monitor.The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor.Wang Hong became our new monitor.The whole class cheered for her,and she promised to do the best she could for us all.Best wishes,Li Hua Last Monday,an exciting monitor election was held

3、in my class.The two candidates are Liu Dong and Wang Hong.In the beginning of the election,each of them gave a speech to us and talked about the future plan.Then the most exciting moment came.Every student stood up and walked to the election box to cast a vote to his/her ideal monitor.I thought Wang

4、 Hong was well qualified for this position.So I wrote down her name and put my note into the box.Several minutes later,the final result came.Compared to Liu Dongs 15 votes,Wang Hong got 28 votes and became or monitor.We all congratulated to Wang Hong and believed that she would serve our class heart

5、 and soul in the future.What about the monitor election in your class?I hope that I will receive your reply soon.（二）背会（二）背会 2020 个连接词语个连接词语 1.to tell the truth；2.last but not least；3.on the contrary；4.that is；5.believeit or not；6.so far as I know；7.in the middle of；8.next to；9.in addition；10.in gene

6、ral；11.in short；12.so long as；13.to begin with；14.in case；15.whats more；16.as a matter of fact；17.on the other hand；18.as a result；19.generally speaking；20.in my opinion （三）熟练运用（三）熟练运用 3030 个基础句型个基础句型 最基本句型最基本句型 5 5个：个：1.主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.2.主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.1 3.主语+系动词+表语

7、They are from London.4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.对比议论：对比议论：1我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.2我们认为这不是个好计划。We dont think it is a good plan.3在我看来，它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.4.学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.5.有人认为它好，而别人认为不好

8、。Some think it is good,while others believe it is poor.图画图表说明：图画图表说明：1这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.2有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.3百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.4三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.5自从1990

9、 年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.地方介绍 地方介绍 1学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.2楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.3楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.4楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.5宿舍的旁边是食堂。Be

10、side the dorm lies the dining hall.人物介绍 人物介绍 1.他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.2 2他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.3他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.4他毕业于第八中学。He graduated from No.8 Middle School.5他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place

11、in the English competition.活动安排 活动安排 1我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.2我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.3在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.4我们下午5点才能回到学校。We wont return to our school until 5:00 p.m.5我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the

12、way.叙述事件叙述事件 1故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.2起初，他没看见那个人。At first,he didnt see the man.3然后，他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.4过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。After a little while,he got on the car.5最后，他被捕了。In the end,he was arrested.（四）背会（四）背会 2020 个高考范文例句个高考范文例句 写人 写人 1 Im Wang Shan,a girl of sixteen,present

13、ly attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.2.Im ready to give help whenever it is needed.3.He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.4.I think Im fit for the job.写地点写地点3 1.Its a small flat of 25 square meters,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.2.Our hotel stands 500 meters

14、away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.3.On the other side,where the playground used to be,now stands another building-our library.写事 写事 1 Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.2 Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.3The

15、time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.表达理由观点或讨论结果 表达理由观点或讨论结果 1.However,other students are against the idea,saying that the Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of 100 years,and is well known at home and abroad.2.Personally,I think it a good idea for us senior

16、 3 students to have daily exercise.3.As we all know,a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.数据与图表说明 数据与图表说明 1.As is shown on Chart 2,only 10%of the time is taken up with sports activities.2.Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend

17、on different after-class activities.3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.写信和写通知 写信和写通知 1 I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.2.If there is anything I can do for you,I will be more than glad to help.4.I look

18、forward to hearing from you soon.420.对。产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on28.心满意足地 to ones hearts content29.昧着良心做事 do sth against ones conscience30坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing ones goal31怀有对。的激情 have great passion towards32认真接受某人忠告 take ones words to heart33深受鼓舞 be much motivated by Be much inspired

19、 by36.强调提高环保意识 highlight the conciousness of environment protection37激发灵感 spark ones inspiration for39 培养创造力和创新精神 train ones creativity and innovation40 被社会潮流所淘汰 be thrown out of the tide of the society41 激励个性发展 encourage ones individuality44.展现个人的特质和风采 display personal talent and charm55减轻负担 lighte

20、n/lessen/ease ones burden of57形成持久良好的关系 form a lasting constructive bond65在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同 vary vastly on values and cultures9.开诚布公地与某人谈关于talk openly with sb about sth14.净化心灵purify ones mind28.行为为人们所不耻Such behavior is severely frowned upon.29.在做或上左右为难be torn between doing and doing 30.引起 的关注capture

21、the attention of sb532.言简意明be straightforward and to-the-point35.造成 的短缺cause a critical shortage of 43.太想做stress so much about doing sth44.给某人一个改过的机会cut sb a break45.抓住机遇seize/catch the opportunities47.扩宽眼界broaden ones horizon48.内疚涌上心头Guilt begins to sink in.53.有一个重要的共同点hold something important in c

22、ommon58.经历了许多起起落落go through many ups and downs 60.意见一致be on the same page/be of the same opinion61.情况恶化Things have got tough./Things have got worse and worse.62.出于好奇out of curiosity63.沉醉于be involved in /be addicted to./be occupied by 64.反复无常be as changeable as the moon65.脸上露出微笑Ones face breaks into

23、a smile like the sun through the clouds.66.求同存异 find the common ground and put aside the differences68.求新求异 pursue unique and new things69.看得更高更远 set ones sights high74.有责任做 have an obligation to do 79.是赏心悦目的 be a feast for the eye83.引起 的关注 capture/catch/draw/attract ones attention 87.遵章守法 observe r

24、egulations and laws688.是不可或缺的部分 be an integral part of 89.与某人合作 work cooperatively with sb94.促进互相的理解 promote the understanding of each other95.为创造良好的条件 create favorable conditions for 98.消除隔阂smooth rough edges104.细节决定成败Details decide whether we will succeed or not.106.塑造个人形象shape ones image常用词组常用词组r

25、ebel against sb 逆反strike a chord with sb 和某人产生共鸣needy families 贫困家庭deliver a speech on sth 就某事发表演说discard the useless books 摒弃无用的书be an integral part of 是。不可或缺的一部分show genuine surprise at 对。大吃一惊rank as the worlds most popular songs 位居世界最受欢迎歌曲 描写各类表格和图形的词汇和句型描写各类表格和图形的词汇和句型词汇部分：词汇部分：1.chart 表格 2.diag

26、ram 图表3.difference 区别 74.accordingly 因此5.average 平均 6.cause 引起7.decrease 减少 8.increase 增加9.percent 百分比 10.indeed 的确11.percentage 百分率12.profit 利润 13.produce 生产14.output 产量15.represent 代表16.conclude 得出结论 17.obvious 显然18.otherwise 否则 19.similarly 相似地20.despite 尽管 21.drop 下降22.increase 上升23.consumer 消费者

27、 24.rank 名列25.amount 数量（不可数）826.number 数量（可数）词组部分词组部分:1.go up 上升e down 下降3.on the contrary 相反4.in general 通常5.sudden/slow fall 明显下跌/缓慢下跌6.as a result 结果是7.in a word/in short 总之/简言之8.for the purpose of 为了9.for this reason 由于这个原因10.on the other hand 另一方面pared with 与相比12.rank first in the chart 在表中列第一

28、句型部分句型部分:1.As is shown in the graph,2.Seeing from the diagram,we can know 3.It doubles the number/percent of 4.Chart 1 shows that 5.It is 40%lower/higher than 6.The graph shows the difference between 7.Take these two charts as an example.8.be five times as much as 9.be increased by 10%10.be increase

29、d from to 11.It can be easily proved that 12.I am of the opinion that 13.take as an example 14.No one can deny that 915.The change in largely results from the fact that 16.As everyone knows,17.It can be expressed as follows:18.The chief reason is that 19.The number/amount has reached close to 32%.20

30、.have an average amount of 表示活动的常用词组一表示活动的常用词组一4.主修major in.6.遵守纪律obey the school disciplines8.从事体育运动do/go in for sports9.欣赏风景enjoy the scenery10.取消会议call off the meeting11.学课程take up the course of 12.做工作take up a job as a attendant22.出席/缺席会议be present at a meeting/be absent from a meeting23.自带午餐bri

31、ng along prepared lunch24.参观;访问be on a visit to =pay a visit to 26.补课/上课外班make up for the missing lessons/take up extra courses32.交换学生的计划(carry out)a project of exchanging students34.开展探究性的学习carry out exploring studies in all the subjects51.做卫生do a thorough cleaning53.意见不同Ones opinions vary on the p

32、oint/problem/fact.54.展现班级的面貌display the image of a class55.注意自己的一言一行mind ones manners/behaviors57.非常喜欢be fascinated by /be crazy about 1058.才艺展示display ones unique ability/organize a talent show61.鼓掌欢迎clap ones hands enthusiastically to give sb a warm welcome66.参加公益劳动take part in a volunteer labor67

33、.参加军训take part in the military drills69.游览make a tour in /take a trip to 精彩搭配一精彩搭配一把-归因于-owe-to-呼吁节约 call for economy把-强加给-impose-to-把-作为生活目标 set-as ones goal in life号召-做-call on-to do-合理安排生活 have a banlanced life-势力壮大 -grow in power 毋庸质疑-it goes without saying that-被淘汰 be outdated 兼有-和-的好处 combine

34、the advantage of-and-采取-的政策 adopt policies that-处于不正常状态 be in an improper situation坚决相信-be a firm believer in-加强-的宣传力度 give more publicity to-解决矛盾 tackle the contradiction 与-处于类似的地位have a similar position with反对-的做法 be against the practice of 得出-的结 reach the conclusion that-权衡利弊 weigh the pros and c

35、ons 对-体现出体恤之情show consideration for受到双重压力 take double burden 对现状很满 be content with the present situation对-有负面影响 have negative effect on 对-大有好处 bring great advantages to生活有规律 have a routine life 面临-的竞争 be faced with competition from积少成多 many a little makes a mickle 跟不上时代 cant keep pace with the time看

36、重 put high value on 改变心态 change ones mentality 使-终身受益 benefit-through ones life 将-的重点从-转到-shift the focus of-11from-to-以-为戒 take-as a warning 把-放在第一位 put-in the first place以-为特色 make a feature of 以-装备-equip-with-以-为目的 with the purpose of-把责任归咎于-put the blame on-以-为乐 take pleasure in 把-公之于众 make-know

37、n to the public对-表示同情 have mercy on-以身作则 set an example for others对-持乐观态度 hold an optimistic attitude on 以身试法challenge the law为-奠定基础 lay the foundation for 对-缺乏信任 lack faith in对-视而不见 turn a blind eye to 对-是个打击 be a blow to为-做准备 make preparations for 对-反感 be disgusted with与-共命运 share fate with 对-宽容 b

38、e easy on与-协调一致 in harmony with 对-行得通 work with与不良现象作斗争 fight against evil phenomenon 减负 reduce study load 开阔视野 widen ones horizon 培养多方面才能 develop all-round talents 会独立思考 have independent mind 偏科 favor one course and neglect others 强化社会责任感 strengthen the sense of duty to the society 吸取经验教训 learn fro

39、m experience补习 take lessons after school 重视平时成绩 attach importance to daily work 体贴父母 be attentive to ones parents 占便宜 profit at others expense 助人为乐find pleasure in helping others 陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste 缓解烦恼 easeones trouble 精神财富 spiritual wealth 社会公德 social morality 奉献精神 spirit of devotion 拼搏精神 s

40、pirit of fighting with all ones might 不义之财ill-gotten money 爱护公共财物 take care of public property 讲诚信 honorcredibility 攀比 compete with others to see who is superior 自卑感 sense of12inferiority 保持积极开朗 keep active and open-minded误导消费者 mislead consumers 改善社会治安 improve the social security既有教益又有娱乐性 be both in

41、structive and entertaining 扰乱治安 disturb publicorder 宣传法律知识 give publicity to the law 减轻巨大压力 lessen serious stress遵纪守法 abide by the law and social discipline 在-中起作用 play a role in心灵的沟通 the bridging of souls 集体精神 the community spirit 抵制-的诱惑resist the tempatation of 理想教育 education in high ideals 继承优秀传统

42、 carryforward the fine tradition 世界观 world outlook 人生观，价值观 outlook on lifeand values 差生 a below average sdudent 德才兼备 combine ability with character大有作为 have a big role to play 充分体现 give full expression to 公共设施public facilities 从-汲取营养 draw nutrition from诚实守信 be honest and trustworthy 充分调动积极性 give ful

43、l play to onesinitiative 忙碌不安的时代 a restless hurry-up age 和谐相处 live in harmony with抓住机会 grasp the opportunity 激烈的竞争 a fierce competition认为-理所当然 take-for granted 实施 put-into action不亚于 no less than 至多 no more than根据-判断 judge-by-误导-以至-mislead-into-把-告诉-inform-of-把-集中在-focus-on-把-与-联系在一起 relate-to-与-妥协 c

44、ompromise with将-与-混淆 Confuse-with-使-面对-face-with-与-讲理 Reason-with-以-威胁-threaten-with-把-定义为 Define-as-把-从-中解放出来 free-from-13从-中吸取-draw-from-为-羡慕-envy-for-与-冲突 in conflict with 有利于 in favor of精彩搭配二精彩搭配二欢送仪式 farewell ceremony 恋恋不舍 feel reluctant to leave以。的名义 in the name of 奠定良好基础 lay a solid foundatio

45、n回首过去 look back on the past 展望未来 look into the future紧跟时代 step up with the times 心灵的沟通 the bridging of souls集体精神 the community spirit 履行义务 live up to ones duty把意志强加于人 impose ones own will on others旅游景点 tourist attractions 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historic sites美不胜收 two many beautiful things to be appre

46、ciated at once抵制的诱惑 resist the temptation of 差生 below average students失学青少年 school dropout 德才兼备 combine ability with character德智体美劳 all-round development of moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education理想教育 education in high ideals 学习成绩 school record继承民族文化优秀传统 carry forward the fine trad

47、ition of our national culture世界观，人生观，价值观 outlook on the world,life and values培养独立分析解决问题的能力 develop the ability to analyze and solve problemsindependently做出成绩 make accomplishments 农村地区 rural areas大有作为 have a big role to play 充分体现 give full expression to无私奉献 make selfish contribution to 恪尽职守 with ones

48、 whole-hearted devotion14公共服务 public services 公共设施 public facilities减少压力 reduce stress 身处压力 be under stress娱乐活动 recreational activity 载歌载舞 combine both dancing and singing从汲取营养 draw nutrition from 适合某人的个性 suit ones personality诚实守信 be honest and trustworthy 打假 crack down on fakes充分调动积极性 give full pla

49、y to ones initiative 放眼世界 have the global view 扶贫帮困 help the needy复合型人才 talents of well-rounded abilities 和睦相处 live in harmony with忙碌不安的时代 a restless hurry-up age 逃避责任 avoid responsibility积极态度 positive attitude 激烈的竞争 a fierce competition没能做 fail to do 请假 ask for leave强身健体 build ones body 精神焕发 in hig

50、h spirits改掉的习惯 get rid of the habit of 贴近大自然 get close to nature自然灾害 natural disasters 对造成损害 cause damage to以为荣 take pride in 采取措施 take measures看不起 think little of 认为理所当然 takefor granted给某人树立榜样 set an example to 实施 putinto operation起作用 take effect 愚弄 make a fool of情景作文之描述动作细节的词组情景作文之描述动作细节的词组1.给某人让座